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Acute Renal Faiure
Test Description: Patho questions relating to ARF
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The functional units of the kidneys are the
A
renal arteries
B
afferent arterioles
C
glomeruli
D
nephrons
2) Intrinsic ARF is also called
A
Obstructive
B
Postrenal
C
Prerenal
D
Intrarenal
3) Which condition predisposes a patient to prerenal AKF
A
Hypovolemia
B
Kidney stones
C
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
D
Pyelonephritis
4) Postrenal AKF may be caused by
A
Renal artery stenosis
B
Glomerulonephritis
C
Acute tubualr necrosis
D
Prostate cancer
5) The time between kidney injury and reduction in kidney function is the
A
Recovery phase
B
Diuretic phase
C
Oliguric phase
D
Initial phase
6) The oliguric phase usually lasts
A
1-7 days
B
12-72 hours
C
1-12 hours
D
10-21 days
7) Normalization of acid- base and electrolyte imbalances begins during the
A
Recovery phase
B
Oliguric phase
C
Initial phase
D
Diruetic phase
8) In patients with hypovolemia, assess for
A
hypertension
B
orthostatic hypotension
C
JVD
D
s3 on auscultation
9) Which is not appropriate when treating the patient in severe hyperkalemia?
A
Administer insulin/dextrose/bicarb drug combo
B
Administer calcium to prevent dysrhythmias
C
Administer cation-ion exchange resins
D
Administer insulin/bicarb drug combo
10) Which is not a category of ARF?
A
Postrenal
B
Onset phase
C
Intrinsic
D
Prerenal
*select an answer for all questions
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