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Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Test Description: Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Carl Jung said that people's thoughts contain ideas which all human beings have and these ideas are called archetypes.
A
humanistic
B
behavioristic
C
psychoanalytic
2) The mind tries to find happiness and avoid pain.
A
behavioristic
B
humanistic
C
psychoanalytic
3) According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious mainly includes
A
b) unresolved Oedipal conflicts
B
d) fears from childhood
C
a) animal instincts and sexual desires
D
c) inherited beliefs that guide our behavior
4) According to Jung, why do we often adopt personas?
A
to cover up our real feelings
B
to become who we think we are supposed to become.
C
All of these are correct.
D
to become more like the mythical figures in our unconscious.
5) According to Karen Horney, which of the following has the greatest impact on personality?
A
establishing self-esteem through self-talk
B
balancing personal demands with societal demands
C
forming solid, loving relationships
D
being able to satisfy id impulses in a realistic fashion
6) How do Erikson's eight stages differ from Freud's five stages?
A
a) Erikson placed more emphasis on social forces than Freud did.
B
c) Erikson's stages span a lifetime; Freud's stages do not.
C
All of these are correct.
D
b) Erikson believed that failure to resolve a conflict during a particular stage may be corrected; Freud was less optimistic.
7) According to B.F. Skinner, why do students go to school everyday?
A
Going to school probably satisfies some sort of archetypal urge.
B
Students don't know any better; they just follow by example.
C
Students choose to go to school out of free will.
D
Students probably get some sort of benefits for going to school.
8) Modeling, according to behaviorist Albert Bandura,
A
demonstrates our ability to think and interpret, and not just respond, as other behaviorists suggest.
B
can teach behaviors, but it can also help to reduce fears.
C
demonstrates that learning can occur through a process of associations.
D
is all of these.
9) In examining the effect of the environment on personality, recent studies seem to indicate that in the long run,
A
teachers have the greatest effect on personality.
B
friends have the greatest effect on personality.
C
parents have the greatest effect on personality.
D
the extended family has the greatest effect on personality.
10) Which of the following approaches states that the environment is the greatest influence on what most psychologists refer to as personality?
A
Social Psychoanalysis
B
Humanism
C
Behaviorism
D
Psychoanalysis
11) In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was
A
the food.
B
Pavlov.
C
salivation.
D
a bell.
12) Our personality is influenced by the drive to be everything we can be; which is to be self-actualized.
A
humanistic
B
behavioristic
C
psychoanalytic
13) Personality can best be defined as behavior that
A
is socially acceptable.
B
attracts the attention of others.
C
remains consistent in a variety of situations.
D
does all of these.
14) The term libido refers to
A
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
B
the energy inside of us that drives us
C
All of these are correct.
D
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
15) Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be
A
very outgoing and friendly.
B
aggressive.
C
quiet and fearful.
D
impulsive.
16) Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?
A
how comfortable a person feels
B
friendliness
C
All of these are correct.
D
how often a person follows rules or rebels.
17) Pavlov originally wanted to study
A
how dogs learn to discriminate between food and natural stimuli.
B
how stimulus generalization occurs.
C
how salivation leads to other learned behaviors.
D
how salivation aids digestion.
18) Which of the following is the best example of a hysterical reaction, as it was defined in Freud’s day?
A
In a fit of laughter, one’s hand seems to become paralyzed for a second or two.
B
The same hand that slaps one’s father becomes unexplainably paralyzed years later.
C
In public, someone claims that his hand is paralyzed, but in private this person can move his hand freely.
D
A hand becomes paralyzed because of the nerve damage from an accident.
19) People can be categorized by two basic traits: extraversion and emotional stability.
A
Raymond Cattell
B
Hans Eysenck
C
Gordon Allport
20) To study the unconscious, Freud first tried (a), and when he became dissatisfied with this, he used (b).
A
a) free association b) hypnosis
B
a) hypnosis b) free association
C
a) talking therapy b) group therapy
D
a) group therapy b) talking therapy
*select an answer for all questions
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