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Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Test Description: Biology - Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?
A
random fertilization
B
independent assortment
C
cytokinesis
D
crossing-over
2) The more common name for an ovum is a(n):
A
hormone
B
egg
C
polar body
D
nutrient
3) To create new haploid cells during the haploid life cycle, the zygote undergoes
A
mitosis
B
fertilization
C
meiosis
D
fusion
4) Which of the following is not a type of sexual life cycle?
A
alternation of generations
B
parthenogenesis
C
diploid
D
haploid
5) During alternation of generations, cells reproduce by:
A
binary fission
B
meiosis only
C
mitosis only
D
both meiosis and mitosis
6) In what process do prokaryotes split asexually into two identical organisms?
A
fragmentation
B
budding
C
sexual reproduction
D
binary fission
7) What type of cells produce gametes?
A
germ
B
bacteria
C
somatic
D
amoeba
8) In humans, XX chromosomes result in:
A
neither males nor females
B
females
C
males
D
both males and females
9) Somatic cells that contain two sets of 23 chromosomes each are always:
A
diploid
B
small
C
large
D
haploid
10) A reciprocal exchange of corresponding segments of DNA is called:
A
crossing-over
B
transferring
C
independent assortment
D
fertilization
11) The cells resulting from meiosis in either males or females are called:
A
chromosomes
B
body cells
C
somatic cells
D
gametes
12) The four haploid cells formed in the male at the end of meiosis II develop tails and are called:
A
ovum
B
body cells
C
somatic cells
D
sperm
13) The process in which sperm and egg cells join is called:
A
spontaneous generation
B
the life cycle
C
zygocytosis
D
fertilization
14) All of the events in the life of an organism until it reaches sexual maturity is called a:
A
life cycle
B
somatic cycle
C
carbon cycle
D
fertilization cycle
15) The only diploid structure in a haploid life cycle is the:
A
egg
B
zygote
C
somatic cell
D
sperm
16) True or false: Offspring formed by asexual reproduction look exactly like their parent.
A
False
B
True
17) True or false: In asexual reproduction, two parents each pass genetic material to their offspring.
A
True
B
False
18) True or false: Each human somatic cell contains two copies of each chromosome for a total of 23 chromosomes.
A
True
B
False
19) True or false: The process by which sperm are produced in male animals is called spermatogenesis.
A
True
B
False
20) True or false: A spore gives rise to a multicellular individual without joining with another cell.
A
False
B
True
*select an answer for all questions
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