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Cells And Cell Division
Test Description: Information to help with Cells and Cell Division Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The muscle cells of an elephant contain 62 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in an elephant egg cell?
A
122
B
31
C
244
D
62
2) Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?
A
duplicates its genetic material
B
little variation in offspring
C
requires two parents
D
only one type of cell involved
3) Mitosis and meiosis are similar processes. Which best describes what can only occur after meiosis?
A
The number of chromosomes per nucleus remains the same after division
B
Products of cell division result in identical genotypes
C
Four daughter cells are produced by a single parent cell
D
Parent cells can be either haploid or diploid
4) Which of these is accomplished by the interaction of halpoid cells in sexually reproducing organisms?
A
elimination of genes that selective pressures are acting against
B
deletion of genetic material that has mutated
C
production of offspring with identical chromosomal combinations from both parents
D
production of a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes with genetic material from two parents
5) A particular peach tree produces peaches that are more resistant to diseases than other peaches. What method would reproduce these exact peaches?
A
use bees to pollinate the flowers
B
ensure that the peach tree reproduces asexually
C
increase the diversity in the peach tree
D
reproduce by cross-pollination of different peach trees
6) Why would the offspring resulting from fertilization have more differences than the offspring resulting from budding?
A
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
B
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
C
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
D
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
7) How do a paramecium and an amoeba obtain food to live?
A
A paramecium uses pseudopods to capture food, while an amoeba uses chloroplasts to make its food
B
A paramecium and an amoeba both make their own food through photosynthesis
C
A paramecium and an amoeba both use contractile vacuoles to capture food
D
A paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses pseudopods to surround food
8) Which two organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots?
A
volvox and euglena
B
amoeba and paramecium
C
paramecium and volvox
D
euglena and amoeba
9) Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave any type of cell?
A
mitochondria
B
cell wall
C
vacuole
D
cell membrane
10) Which of the following occurs during interphase?
A
chromosomes are pulled to either end of the cell
B
spindle fibers form
C
two new cells are formed
D
growth and DNA replication
11) Which part makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
A
the function of the nucleus
B
the amount of mitochondria
C
the amount of cytoplasm
D
the size of the vacuole
12) Which of the following must be absorbed by animal cells in order to grow?
A
genes
B
sunlight
C
nutrients
D
chromosomes
13) Which one of these is not a characteristic of an animal?
A
is multicellular with cells that have cell walls
B
is able to grow new cells to replace damaged cells
C
obtains energy by consuming other organisms
D
takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
14) Which protist uses cilia to move and engulf food?
A
amoeba
B
euglena
C
volvox
D
paramecium
15) In which phase of mitosis would chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A
metaphase
B
telophase
C
anaphase
D
prophase
*select an answer for all questions
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