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Chapter 7 Muscle
Test Description: Muscle anatomy and terminology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the origin of a muscle
A
the beginning of the muscle
B
attachment at the less moveble muscle
C
the ending of a muscle
D
attachment at the bone that moves more
2) What is flexion of a muscle?
A
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
B
bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones
C
straightening and extending a joint to increase the angle
D
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
3) What is adduction?
A
moving a body part around its axis
B
turning the palm of the hand anteriorly or upward
C
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
D
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
4) A group of genetically transmitted disorders characterized by progressive wasting of skeletal muscles
A
muscular dyskinesia
B
myalgia
C
muscular dystrophy
D
muscular atrophy
5) Abnormal motions that occur because of difficulty controlling the voluntary muscles. May be tiv
A
dystrophy
B
myalgia
C
dyskinesia
D
fibomyalgia
6) What is a contracture?
A
muscle wasting
B
pain in one or more muscle due to injury or disease
C
inactivity or paralysis coupled with continuing nerve impulses
D
involuntary, prolonged contraction of a muscle
7) What type of muscle is involuntary and striated?
A
cardiac
B
smooth
C
visceral
D
skeletal
8) Condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, and unstabilized moods or depresseon
A
shin splints
B
Fibromyalgia
C
myalgia
D
restless leg syndrome
9) definition of troph/o-
A
affinity for
B
tremors
C
development
D
tenderness
10) definition of alg/o-
A
pain
B
sensitivity to pain
C
allergies
D
tremors
11) definition of kines/o-
A
movement
B
abnormal motions
C
tremors
D
difficulty
12) Definition of -rrhaphy
A
tear
B
procedure of suturing
C
injury to the muscle
D
to stitch together
13) definition of alges/o-
A
sensation to pain
B
pain
C
allergies
D
sensitivity
14) medication to decrease inflammation
A
muscle relaxant
B
neuromuscular blocker drugs
C
corticosteroid
D
analgesics
15) The type of joint that is slightly moveable
A
Symphysis (Cartilaginous)
B
Synovial
C
Ball- and- socket
D
Suture (Fibrous)
16) What does articul/o- mean?
A
joint
B
cartilage
C
articulation
D
tendon
17) What are ligaments
A
fibrous bands that connect two bones together
B
fibrous bands that connect a muscle to a bone
C
fibrous bands located in a suture joint
D
fibrous bands that connect two muscles together
18) Which is true of a synovial joint?
A
fully moveable joint
B
no movement allowed in the joint
C
slightly moveable joint
D
limited moveable joint
19) What is a Bunion
A
coarse skin at the base of the big toe
B
abnormal growth at the joint of the great toe
C
infection in the joint of the big toe
D
Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
20) Type of arthritis that is caused by build up of uric acid in the blood and synovial fluid of the joints
A
Ostearthritis
B
Gout arthritis
C
Rheumatoid arthritis
D
Uric Acid arthritis
*select an answer for all questions
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