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Energy Test #1 Review
Test Description: Heat (thermal) Solar/Light (radiant) Mechanical (kinetic or potential)
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Mechanical energy _____ as an object moves faster
A
decreases
B
increases
C
fades
D
stays the same
2) The transfer of thermal energy, or energy associated with the motion of particles of a substance is called _____ energy
A
mechanical
B
heat
C
electrical
D
solar
3) Material that is burning, the sun, and electricity are sources of ________ energy.
A
heat
B
chemical
C
electrical
D
solar
4) Energy from the sun, which provides heat and light energy for Earth is called
A
mechanical
B
heat
C
chemical
D
solar
5) Green plants use solar energy during photosynthesis to produce sugar, which contains stored
A
heat energy
B
chemical energy
C
mechanical energy
D
solar energy
6) As heat energy is added to a substance, the temperature goes up indicating that particles are
A
moving slower
B
staying the same
C
not moving
D
moving faster
7) Energy stored in particles of matter, such as batteries and food, is called _________ energy.
A
solar
B
heat
C
chemical
D
mechanical
8) Energy due to motion is called
A
mechanical kinetic energy
B
mechanical potential energy
C
electrical energy
D
heat energy
9) Energy due to position (stored energy) is called
A
mechanical kinetic energy
B
heat energy
C
mechanical potential energy
D
electrical energy
10) A property that enables something to do work
A
kinetic
B
potential
C
energy
D
conservation
11) _____________ means to apply a force and an object moves in response
A
Potential
B
Work
C
Kinetic
D
Energy
12) A _______________ measures force in newtons.
A
spring scale
B
thermometer
C
sling psychrometer
D
barometer
13) When potential energy is greater, kinetic energy is _________.
A
less
B
equal
C
greater
D
lost
14) According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can be transferred from one form to another, but can never be lost or ___________.
A
less
B
gained
C
greater
D
equal
15) What type of energy transformations happen when you eat food?
A
chemical to kinetic
B
chemical to solar
C
electrical to chemical
D
kinetic to chemical
16) What type of energy transformations happen when green plants grow?
A
chemical to kinetic
B
chemical to solar
C
chemical to heat
D
solar to chemical
17) What type of energy transformations happen when your car burns fuel?
A
electrical to chemical to heat
B
kinetic to chemical to electrical
C
solar to electrical to chemical
D
chemical to heat to electrical
18) The process of plants releasing water back into the atmosphere is called ____________.
A
evaporation
B
precipitation
C
transpiration
D
condensation
19) ________________ forms when water vapor condenses directly onto a surface.
A
Frost
B
Rain
C
Dew
D
Fog
20) Low pressure systems are associated with what kind of weather?
A
rainy/stormy
B
long periods of precipitation
C
fair
D
cooler temperatures
*select an answer for all questions
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