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BIOL G220 Exam 2 Review A
Test Description: Skeletal and muscular organization and function part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) There are ___ ___ ____ bones in the human body
A
256
B
FEW
C
532
D
206
2) Bones are made of different types of tissue, and thus are
A
Organ Systems
B
Organelles
C
Organs
D
Organelles
3) The 'shaft' of a long bone is called the
A
Infundibulum
B
Diaphysis
C
Trabeculum
D
oolongatium
4) At the end of long bones are expanded portions called
A
Epiphyses
B
Medulla
C
Pedundcles
D
Epiphanies
5) most bones are covered with a vascularized connective tissues, the
A
diaphysis
B
wainscoting
C
periosteum
D
vellum
6) the walls of the diaphysis are made mostly of dense compact, or _____ bone
A
cancellous
B
bouyant
C
cortical
D
trabecular
7) a bone's _______ make its functions possible
A
texture
B
physiology
C
shape
D
color
8) Bones are classified into 3 groups based on SHAPE
A
Long, Flat, Irregular
B
Endochondrous, Intermembranous, Combinatorial
C
Cortical, Trabecular, Woven
D
Periosteous, Endosteous, Mediosteous
9) Bones are classified into 2 groups based on their pattern of OSSIFICATION
A
Cortical, Trabecular
B
Granular, Crystalline
C
Endochondrous, Intermembranous
D
Periosteous, Endosteous
10) Cells called _____ break down bone
A
Osteocytes
B
Osteoprogenitor Cells
C
Osteoblasts
D
Osteoclasts
11) The constant process of breaking down and forming new bone is called
A
Osteoverbumlongis
B
Osteoregeneration
C
Osteoneogenesis
D
Remodeling
12) The skeleton is divided into two main groups based on LOCATION
A
East and West
B
Axial and Appendicular
C
Endochondral and Interosseous
D
Inferior and Superior
13) ___________ bones develop from a cartilaginous 'model'
A
Postchondral ossificational
B
Endochondral
C
Secondary
D
funny
14) Remodeling, especially of trabecular bone, is a key aspect of
A
Postprandial Hypoglycemia
B
Hematopoeisis
C
Long Term Memory Retention
D
Calcium Homeostasis
15) Cells in the bone become blood cells, a process called
A
Ossification
B
Sesequpedalianation
C
Defecation
D
Hematopoeisis
16) Red marrow produced Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and
A
Knifelets
B
Cuplets, Muglets, or Glasslets
C
Forklets
D
Platelets
17) The bones of the cranium develop via
A
Transephiseal ossification
B
Endochondrous ossification
C
Intramebranous ossification
D
Obfuscational ossification
18) joints are classified FUNCTIONALLY based on their relative ____ and ____
A
Strength vs Flexibility
B
Color vs Texture
C
Size vs Shape
D
Mobility vs Stability
19) Joints are classified STRUCTURALLY into the groupings
A
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
B
monpartate, bipartate, tripartate
C
based on the type of ossification they undergo
D
based on the type of lever they represent
20) a _____ of the skull is an example of a Synarthrotic fibrous joint
A
integument
B
phrenology
C
suture
D
foramen
*select an answer for all questions
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