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An Age Of Revolutions (1750–1914)
Test Description: Global 10 Unit 4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which situation led to the defeat of China in the Opium War (1839–1842)?
A
the technological advances of European powers
B
the lack of support for the Manchu government from Chinese scholars
C
a civil war on the Sino-Tibetan border
D
a famine that weakened the Chinese military
2) According to Karl Marx, the course of history is determined by
A
political domination.
B
religious wars.
C
economic class struggle.
D
nationalistic uprisings.
3) The arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in Japan in 1853 signaled the end of Japanese
A
militarism in Southeast Asia.
B
cultural contacts with the west.
C
policies of isolationism.
D
trade relations with the United States.
4) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
A
fundamental religious beliefs.
B
traditional values.
C
laws of nature and reason.
D
the concept of the divine right of kings.
5) Russia in the 1700s and Japan in the 1800s were similar in that both countries
A
refused to accept western technological ideas.
B
began the process of modernization after a long period of isolationism.
C
developed democratic governments after years under absolute monarchies.
D
adopted socialist economic systems after capitalism failed.
6) In Japan, between 1602 and 1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
A
formation of cultural links with the Americas.
B
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world.
C
development of extensive trade with the Americas.
D
military conquest of China.
7) Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
A
It prevents the rise of militarism.
B
It encourages diversity within nation-states.
C
It becomes a unifying force among a people.
D
It eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups.
8) Nationalism in most likely to develop in an area that has
A
a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation.
B
common customs, language, and history.
C
land suited to agriculture.
D
adequate industry to supply consumer demands.
9) During the early 1800s, which was a major influence of the struggles for political independence in Latin America?
A
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
B
the American and French Revolutions
C
the desire of the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America to escape European control
D
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
10) Which term refers to the Jewish movement to establish a homeland in Palestine?
A
Zionism
B
Marxism
C
animism
D
secularism
11) Which was a major effect of European rule in Africa?
A
decreased dependence of African nations on imports
B
development of subsistence agriculture
C
increased use of barter
D
improved transportation and communication systems
12) An important result of the Industrial Revolution was the
A
concentration of workers in urban areas.
B
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power.
C
formation of powerful craft guilds.
D
control of agricultural production by governments.
13) One important result of the French Revolution was that
A
France lost its spirit of nationalism.
B
political power shifted to the bourgeoisie.
C
the Church was restored to its former role and power in the French government.
D
France enjoyed a healthy period of peace and prosperity.
14) Which phrase best expresses the ideas of nineteenth century British foreign policy?
A
white man's burden
B
blood and iron
C
liberty, equality, fraternity
D
peace, land, and bread
15) In Japan, the period of the Meiji Restoration was primarily characterized by
A
strict isolation.
B
reform and modernization.
C
religious revival.
D
feudal government.
16) A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
A
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate.
B
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
C
execution of Louis XIV.
D
actions of Prince Metternich.
17) In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situation occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?
A
economic depression
B
increase in religious conflict
C
decentralization of government power
D
rise of nationalistic movements
18) European imperialism promoted the development of nationalism in Asian and African countries by
A
discouraging patriotic feelings toward the mother country.
B
unintentionally uniting people to oppose foreign domination.
C
establishing Christianity as the common religion.
D
promoting free trade associations among the colonies.
19) John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a return to feudalism in Europe.
B
a government ruled by a divine monarchy.
C
a society ruled by the Catholic Church.
D
the right of citizens to decide the best form of government.
20) Which was the characteristic of Western European nations that most enabled them to establish colonies in Asia and Africa?
A
rigid social class structures
B
advanced technology
C
self-sufficiency in natural resources
D
frequent political revolutions
*select an answer for all questions
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