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Biology Final Exam Review 20216
Test Description: Practice questions for the biology final exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Schleiden AND Schwann declared that
A
all plants were made of cells
B
all plants and animals are made of cells
C
All animals were made of cells
D
plants and animal cells are special
2) Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material?
A
golgi body
B
nucleus
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
cytoplasm
3) Which structures carry out cell movement?
A
nucleolus and nucleus
B
microtubules and microfilaments
C
chromosomes
D
cytoplasm and ribosomes
4) Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are easier for the cell to use?
A
Golgi Body
B
lysosome
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondria
5) Diffusion occurs because
A
the concentration of a solution is always the same throughout the solution
B
molecules constantly move and collide with each other
C
the concentration of a solution is never the same throughout a solution
D
molecules never move or collide with one another
6) Energy is released from ATP when
A
ATP is exposed to sunlight
B
adenine bonds to ribose
C
a phosphate group is removed
D
a phosphate group is added
7) Which of the following are used in the overall reactions for photosynthesis?
A
carbon dioxide
B
all of the choices are correct
C
water
D
light
8) Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
A
absorbs green light
B
none of the choices
C
does not absorb green light
D
reflect violet light
9) The light-collecting units of a chloroplast are the
A
stroma
B
electron carriers
C
photosystems
D
high-energy sugars
10) What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
A
ATP
B
oxygen gas
C
NADPH
D
all of the choices are products of LD reactions
11) The Calvin cycle takes place in the
A
thylakoid membranes
B
photosystems
C
chlorophyll molecules
D
stroma
12) What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
A
water and glucose
B
glucose and oxygen
C
oxygen and lactic acid
D
carbon dioxide and water
13) The starting molecule for glycolysis is
A
glucose
B
citric acid
C
ADP
D
pyruvic acid
14) During one turn, the Krebs cycle produces
A
electron carriers
B
lactic acid
C
oxygen
D
glucose
15) Which of the following passes high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain?
A
citric acid
B
acetyl-CoA
C
NADH and FADH2
D
ATP and ADP
16) Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce
A
2 ATP molecules
B
54 ATP molecules
C
34 ATP molecules
D
36 ATP molecules
17) When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?
A
only during the M phase
B
only when they are being replicated
C
only during the G1 phase
D
only during interphase
18) When during the cell cycle is a cell's DNA replicated?
A
S phase
B
G2 phase
C
M phase
D
G1 phase
19) Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?
A
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase,
B
interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase
C
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
D
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
20) The two main stages of cell division are called
A
mitosis and cytokinesis
B
the M phase and the S phase
C
synthesis and cytokinesis
D
mitosis and interphase
*select an answer for all questions
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