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Change Over Time-grade 8 Ohio
Test Description: Ch 11--vocab terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
A
evolution
B
fossil
C
adaptation
D
species
2) A trait that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce
A
variation
B
evolution
C
adaptation
D
natural selection
3) the process of change over time
A
survival
B
adaptation
C
evolution
D
natural selection
4) a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
A
scientific theory
B
idea
C
species
D
hypothesis
5) the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce more than other members of the same species
A
gradualism
B
adaptation
C
natural selection
D
variation
6) any difference between individuals of the same species
A
variation
B
gradualism
C
natural selection
D
evolution
7) small changes that add up to major changes over a long period of time
A
variation
B
gradualism
C
natural selection
D
punctuated equilibrium
8) a pattern in which species evolve during short periods of rapid change and then don't change much
A
variation
B
gradualism
C
exinction
D
punctuated equilibrium
9) Most organisms that lived in the past are now ___________.
A
extinct
B
varied
C
naturally selected
D
gradually adapted
10) When environmental conditions change and species lack adaptive traits for survival /reproduction, what is likely to happen?
A
homologous structures
B
extinction of that species
C
punctuated equilibrium
D
gradualism
11) Darwin decided that the differences in the finches's beaks were due to
A
the seasonal climate patterns
B
adaptations of the finches to different environments
C
the fossilized remains of the ancestors
D
mating rituals of the male crested-bill finch
*select an answer for all questions
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