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Change Over Time-grade 8 Ohio
Test Description: Ch 11--vocab terms
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
A
adaptation
B
fossil
C
species
D
evolution
2) A trait that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce
A
adaptation
B
evolution
C
natural selection
D
variation
3) the process of change over time
A
evolution
B
survival
C
adaptation
D
natural selection
4) a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
A
hypothesis
B
scientific theory
C
species
D
idea
5) the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce more than other members of the same species
A
adaptation
B
gradualism
C
variation
D
natural selection
6) any difference between individuals of the same species
A
natural selection
B
evolution
C
variation
D
gradualism
7) small changes that add up to major changes over a long period of time
A
gradualism
B
natural selection
C
variation
D
punctuated equilibrium
8) a pattern in which species evolve during short periods of rapid change and then don't change much
A
variation
B
gradualism
C
punctuated equilibrium
D
exinction
9) Most organisms that lived in the past are now ___________.
A
gradually adapted
B
extinct
C
varied
D
naturally selected
10) When environmental conditions change and species lack adaptive traits for survival /reproduction, what is likely to happen?
A
gradualism
B
punctuated equilibrium
C
extinction of that species
D
homologous structures
11) Darwin decided that the differences in the finches's beaks were due to
A
mating rituals of the male crested-bill finch
B
adaptations of the finches to different environments
C
the fossilized remains of the ancestors
D
the seasonal climate patterns
*select an answer for all questions
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