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Weathering And Erosion
Test Description: Chapter 9 - Earth Science
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which layer of the soil contains the humus?
A
subsoil
B
topsoil
C
bedrock
D
lava
2) Plants grow in what layer of soil
A
topsoil
B
bedrock
C
subsoil
D
humus
3) Small bits of weathered rock is known as
A
humus
B
bedrock
C
delta
D
sediment
4) Moving weathered rock from one place to another is known as
A
glaciation
B
deposition
C
erosion
D
frost weathering
5) Dropping sediments in a new place is known as
A
delta
B
deposition
C
erosion
D
sedimentation
6) A delta is located where
A
a glacier forms
B
a river meets the sea
C
a stream meets a river
D
a river begins
7) What forms soil?
A
weathered rock, air humus, water
B
weathered rock, air, grass
C
fossils, humus, boulders, pebbles
D
water, air, leaves
8) What causes rocks to weather?
A
plants
B
wind
C
all of the above
D
water
9) What two things are caused by gravity?
A
wind and water
B
weathering and windstorms
C
landslides and avalanches
D
deltas and tornadoes
10) What is abrasion?
A
a river of ice that stays frozen all year
B
rapid downhill movement of soil and rocks
C
a volcano spewing out lava
D
rocks wearing down by friction
11) What is a glacier?
A
huge rocks that form after a volcano erupts
B
a large amount of frozen precipitation in one area
C
a large sheet or river of ice that stays frozen all year
D
a large amount of snow that falls rapidly down a mountain
12) What part of the soil does not contain any weathered rocks?
A
subsoil
B
bedrock
C
sand
D
topsoil
13) What two forces push land upwards?
A
oceans and geysers
B
glaciers and wind
C
earthquakes and volcanoes
D
rivers and streams
14) What is found in humus?
A
rocks
B
clay
C
decaying material
D
sand
15) What types of weathered rocks is soil made of?
A
sand, silt, clay
B
grass, leaves, tree roots
C
glass, trash, dead animals
D
boulders, rocks, pebbles
16) What landform is caused by a glacier?
A
delta
B
mountain
C
allluvial fan
D
moraine
17) What type of valley does a glacier form?
A
U shaped
B
C shaped
C
O shaped
D
V shaped
18) Erosion happens
A
slowly
B
rapidly
C
both slowly and rapidly
D
neither slowly nor rapidly
19) Which of the following is a landform?
A
river
B
pond
C
lake
D
sand dune
20) How can people cause erosion?
A
Singing too loudly
B
Hiking through mountains
C
Building sidewalks and driveways and chopping down trees
D
Eating too many vegetables
*select an answer for all questions
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