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Earthquakes
Test Description: MS 8.4b; describe the cause and effect relationship between the composition of and movement within the Earth's lithosphere.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earthquake waves are called...
A
convergent waves
B
divergent waves
C
wave amplitudes
D
seismic waves
2) Tsunamis are caused by
A
fissure eruptions
B
earthquake motion on the ocean floor
C
pyroclastic flows
D
hot spots
3) Which statement is true of P-waves?
A
They are the most damaging.
B
They travel the fastest through rock.
C
They vibrate at 90 degrees to the wave motion.
D
They are the last to reach the epicenter.
4) The Richter Scale is based on measurement of the ___of seismic wave
A
speed
B
intensity
C
frequency
D
amplitude
5) Scientist have observed that the plates move at a rate ranging from 1cm to 12cm per ___.
A
decade
B
day
C
century
D
year
6) The best way to detect transform faults is by the ___ they cause.
A
earthquakes
B
subduction
C
volcanic eruptions
D
convection
7) Which of the following would most likely have the youngest rock?
A
Mid-ocean ridges.
B
A slickenside.
C
Mountains formed by the collision of continental plates, such as the Himalayan mountain range.
D
Mountains form by the collision of oceanic plates and continental plates, such as the Andes mountain range.
8) Seismic waves start underground at the earthquakes ____.
A
seismograph
B
subduction zone
C
epicenter
D
focus
9) San Francisco has experienced several earthquakes because the ___ Fault passes right through the city.
A
San Andreas
B
San Francisco
C
California
D
New Madrid
10) A ___ is an instrument that records and measures seismic waves.
A
polygraph
B
seismograph
C
seismologist
D
Richter scale
*select an answer for all questions
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