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Cells Ch 5 Review (Human Genetics And Genetic Technology)
Test Description: This should help you review for you upcoming test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What process leads the offspring being genetically the same as the parent?
A
inbreeding
B
selective breeding
C
hybridization
D
cloning
2) An X or Y chromosome can be given by which parent?
A
Father
B
Another cell
C
Mother
D
It's magic!
3) What shows you all of the chromosome and could you identify a genetic disorder?
A
Genome
B
Karyotype
C
Pedigree
D
Family Tree
4) A bacterium that was created to use in humans to produce insulin is an example of what?
A
Gene Therapy
B
Genetic Engineering
C
Cloning
D
Hybridization
5) People who have identical DNA are what?
A
Identical Twins
B
Siblings
C
Parents
D
Family
6) Sickle-cell disease is a genetic disorder where what is abnormal?
A
The red blood cells
B
The white blood cells
C
The blood
D
The form of hemoglobin
7) In a pedigree who are represented by squares?
A
Males
B
Mothers
C
Females
D
Fathers
8) Males are more likely to receive what?
A
dominant alleles, which leads to them being taller
B
sex-Linked traits, which leads to sex-linked disorders
C
gene therapy, which leads to their voice being lower
D
recessive alleles, which leads to them being taller
9) Alleles come in pairs of what?
A
Six
B
Two
C
Eight
D
Four
10) What can be easily identified using a karyotype?
A
Inbreeding
B
Genetic Engineering
C
Down Syndrome
D
Hemophilia
11) What is the genetic process when breeders cross different individiuals?
A
inbreeding
B
hybridization
C
cloning
D
genetic engineering
12) Human Genome Project was done by scientists to identify every single piece of what?
A
alleles
B
phenotype
C
DNA
D
genes
13) Someone who has a recessive and dominant allele for a trait is a what?
A
recessive
B
selected
C
carrier
D
dominant
14) What can be carried on the X and Y chromosomes?
A
genotypes
B
DNA
C
extra chromosomes
D
Sex-linked genes
15) What is all of the DNA in one cell of an organism called?
A
Pedigree
B
Genome
C
Genes
D
Clone
16) What are caused by DNA mutations or changes in chromosomes?
A
Cloning
B
Hemophilia
C
Genetic Engineering
D
Genetic Disorders
17) A pedigree is used to what?
A
Trace your family tree
B
Trace genes in humans
C
Trace the number of chromosomes
D
Trace inheritance of traits in humans
18) Your blood type is controlled by what?
A
X Chromosome
B
Multiple Alleles
C
One Allele
D
Y Chromosome
*select an answer for all questions
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