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Midterm Questions
Test Description: Lowell
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under
A
anaerobic conditions
B
aerobic conditions
C
none of the above
D
photosynthetic conditions
2) In a cell, proteins are made of the
A
mitochondria
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
ribosomes
3) The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is the
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
nuclear membrane
D
cell wall
4) Energy is required for a variety of life process including
A
all of the above
B
growth and reproduction
C
transport of materials across the cell membrane
D
movement
5) Homeostasis means
A
maintaining a stable internal environment
B
the same thing as evolution
C
rapid change
D
a change over a long period of time
6) When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule
A
an enzyme is formed
B
activation energy is increased
C
energy is released
D
energy is stored
7) The organelles associated with plant photosyntheses are the
A
chloroplasts
B
vacuoles
C
Golgi apparatus
D
mitochondria
8) A cell that requires a lot of energy might contain large numbers of
A
mitochondria
B
vacuoles
C
lysosomes
D
chromosomes
9) Chemical energy stored in food molecules is released through
A
photosynthesis
B
None of the above
C
fermentation
D
cellular respiration
10) Chlorophyll is green because
A
it absorbs blue and yellow wavelengths, which make green
B
it absorbs green wavelengths of light
C
of an optical illusion caused by transmitted light
D
it reflects green wavelengths of light
11) Cells produce ATP most efficiently in the presence of
A
oxygen
B
water
C
glucose
D
carbon dioxide
12) The synthesis (S) phase is characterized by
A
replication of mitochondria
B
cell division
C
DNA replication
D
the division of cytoplasm
13) Mitosis is the process by which
A
cytoplasm is divided
B
the nucleus is divided into 2 nuclei
C
the cell rests
D
microtubules are assembled
14) Many autotrophs obtain the energy they need for metabolism through
A
eating food
B
cellular respiration
C
fermentation
D
photosynthesis
15) Most of the energy used by life on Earth comes from
A
None of the above
B
the moon
C
the rotation of the Earth
D
the sun
16) The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
A
fermentation
B
oxidation
C
All of the above
D
respiration
17) Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of
A
glycolysis
B
photosynthesis
C
cellular respiration
D
fermentation
18) The process in which plants capture energy and make organic molecules is known as
A
homeostasis
B
photosynthesis
C
development
D
evolution
19) Based on the cycle of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, one can say that the ultimate original source of energy for al living things on Earth is
A
carbon dioxide
B
water
C
Carbohydrates
D
the sun
20) Energy released from ATP
A
contains five phosphate groups
B
is found only in bacteria
C
All of the above
D
drives most of a cells activities
*select an answer for all questions
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