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ENCORE Anatomy 4
Test Description: Semester 2 Review part II
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) the resting potential of a neuron is actually maintained by tireless work on the part of the
A
sodium potassium pump
B
voltage gated sodium channels
C
sodium gated potassium channels
D
electron transport chain
2) bones form by replacing an existing
A
network of fibers
B
fluid filled space
C
epithelial tissue matrix
D
connective tissue scaffold
3) cells called _____________ build bone
A
osteoblasts
B
osteoclasts
C
osteomasts
D
osteoflasts
4) cells called ________ break down bone
A
osteoblasts
B
osteomasts
C
osteoclasts
D
osteoflasts
5) a presynaptic neuron releases _________ into the synapse
A
photons
B
highly charged ions
C
receptors
D
neurotransmitters
6) the anatomical direction superior refers to being closer to the
A
surface
B
head
C
midline
D
front
7) the large artery coming directly from the heart and supplying oxygenated blood to the body is the
A
common illiac
B
aorta
C
pulmonary artery
D
superior vena cava
8) red marrow produces red and white blood cells, plus
A
spoonlets
B
platelets
C
knifelets
D
forklets
9) the action potential travels down the axon in a manner akin to
A
a train on a track
B
water in a pipe
C
electricity in a wire
D
a wave
10) the state of sustained, partial contraction of muscles necessary to maintain posture is
A
muscle turgor
B
muscle tetanus
C
muscle tone
D
muscle tension
11) bone also serves as a reservoir for
A
ignorant cells
B
inorganic salts
C
internal organs
D
interstitial fluid
12) the integrative function takes place in the
A
central nervous system
B
fascicle
C
synapse
D
central nervous system
13) the anatomical direction meaning toward the midline is
A
anterior
B
posterior
C
medial
D
lateral
14) bones that develop from bone shaped masses of hyaline cartilage are
A
epiphyseal
B
intramembranous
C
ossificational
D
endochondral
15) when the nerve impulse reaches the terminal button it opens
A
doors
B
calcium channels
C
receptors
D
sensory vessicles
16) ________ bones originate between sheet-like masses of connective tissue
A
ossificational
B
epiphyseal
C
intramembranous
D
endochondral
17) a decrease in size and strength of a muscle is known as
A
hypotrophy
B
polyploidy
C
hypertrophy
D
atrophy
18) most of the bones in your body are
A
ossificational
B
endochondral
C
intramembranous
D
epiphyseal
19) the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder are the
A
ureters
B
seminiferous tubules
C
nephrons
D
urethrae
20) the bones of the skull are examples of
A
intraosseous
B
intramembranous
C
endochondral
D
exochondral
*select an answer for all questions
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