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ENCORE ANATOMY 3
Test Description: S2 Review part I
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Based on its Greek origins, the word Anatomy literally means
A
to color the body orange
B
to cut things up
C
without birth
D
to study the body
2) The anatomy of a body part is related to its
A
Physiology
B
History
C
Size
D
Color
3) The shaft part of a long bone is technically referred to as the
A
diaphysis
B
epiphysis
C
triaphysis
D
infundibulum
4) the two primary types of CELL, as in type of cells, in the nervous system are
A
dendrites and axons
B
autonomic and somatic
C
neuron and glial
D
motor and sensory
5) at the end of each long bone are expanded portions called
A
epiphysis
B
head
C
infundibulum
D
diaphysis
6) the organs of the nervous system are divided into two classes based on LOCATION
A
autonomic and somatic
B
sympathetic and parasympathetic
C
central and peripheral
D
motor and sensory
7) the force of a muscle contraction depends on the __________ rather than the amplitude of the stimulus
A
frequency
B
size
C
attitude
D
strength
8) where long bones articulate with other bones, the epiphysis is covered with
A
loose connective tissue
B
articular cartilage
C
ossicles
D
medullary peduncle
9) depolarization in myelinated neurons occurs mostly at the
A
schwann cells
B
nodes of ranvier
C
terminal bouton
D
tips of the dendrites
10) the outer surface of a long bone is covered with a tough, vascular, etc tissues called the
A
periosteum
B
epiosteum
C
endosteum
D
osteoclad
11) The paired organs known as _________ removed nitrogenous waste from the blood
A
Liver
B
Spleen
C
Vas Deferens
D
Kidney
12) the walls of the diaphysis are mainly made of dense ___________, or cortical bone
A
spongy
B
connective
C
cancellous
D
compact
13) the spaces of the epiphyses are mostly made of porous spongy or ____________ bone
A
compact
B
cancellous
C
connective
D
cartilaginous
14) involuntary control is carried out by the _________ nervous system
A
autonomic
B
central
C
somatic
D
peripheral
15) the kind of energy that muscles use to contract is
A
electrical
B
acoustic
C
chemical
D
thermal
16) a thin layer of tissues, the _________, line the hollow medullary cavity inside bones
A
endosteum
B
periosteum
C
subosteum
D
epiosteum
17) the energy used by contracting muscles comes from
A
a calcium gradient
B
diapason induction
C
pyrocarboxyl bonds in carbohydrates
D
the decomposition of ATP
18) digestive enzymes are secreted into the small intestine by the
A
pancreas
B
duodenum
C
spleen
D
mesentary
19) the main cell of bone tissue is the
A
lacunae
B
osteocyte
C
canaliculus
D
condrocyte
20) the time between nerve stimulus and muscle response is the __________ period
A
refractory
B
latent
C
compensatory
D
contraction
*select an answer for all questions
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