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Life Science Spring 2015 Final Pt. 3 Of 5
Test Description: Human Systems Pt. 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which structure of the urinary system may change in size over the course of a day?
A
kidney
B
ureter
C
bladder
D
urethra
2) A previously healthy person has to have a kidney removed due to an infection. This will cause
A
an increase in the number of infections
B
minimal change; patients can be healthy with only one functioning kidney
C
difficulty regulating the amount of water in the body
D
a change in the frequency of urination
3) The organ responsible for filtering out wastes and excess water from the body is the
A
urethra
B
ureter
C
kidney
D
bladder
4) Smoking during pregnancy can cause damage to the placenta. How might smoking during pregnancy harm a developing fetus?
A
both A and B
B
the fetus may not receive enough oxygen
C
neither A nor B
D
the placenta will not be able to provide enough nutrients to the fetus
5) Fertilization is the fusion of
A
a sperm and the uterus
B
an egg and the uterus
C
a sperm and an egg
D
a sperm and a zygote
6) The completion of gestation is marked by
A
pregnancy
B
childbirth
C
implantation
D
fertilization
7) What is one benefit of parental care?
A
It requires that parents defend their offspring from predators.
B
It reduces the amount of offspring a parent can have at one time.
C
It requires a large investment of time.
D
It increases the chance of offspring surviving.
8) The largest organ in the human body is part of the
A
endocrine system
B
integumentary system
C
circulatory system
D
nervous system
9) Which parts of the integumentary system share a common function?
A
scales and follicles
B
feathers and fur
C
sebum and sweat
D
hair and horns
10) Which part of the integumentary system is correctly paired with its function?
A
feathers: prevent pathogens from entering the body
B
nails: thermoregulation
C
skin: protect the body from infection
D
hair: protect the ends of appendages
11) Red and white blood cells are most likely to be found in:
A
a lymph vessel
B
xylem
C
a vein
D
muscle tissue
12) Gas exchange occurs in the respiratory system in which of the following structures?
A
bronchi
B
bronchioles
C
capillaries
D
alveoli
13) The respiratory system has evolved for the efficient intake of ___ and expulsion of ___
A
oxygen; carbon dioxide
B
carbon monoxide; carbon dioxide
C
carbon dioxide; oxygen
D
carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide
14) What substance attaches to hemoglobin in the lungs and is used by mitochondria in cells?
A
oxygen
B
glucose
C
carbon dioxide
D
oxyhemoglobin
15) Which of the following lists includes a structure that is not part of the skeletal system?
A
fibrocartilage, fused bone, tendon
B
hyaline cartilage, skull, vertebrae
C
elastic cartilage, fused bone, larynx
D
short bone ligament, fingernails, rib
16) Which statement accurately compares or contrasts tendons and ligaments?
A
Tendons are a component of joint tissue at the ends of bones, and ligaments are located all around the bone.
B
Tendons connect bones to other bones, and ligaments connect bone with muscle.
C
Tendons transmit force from muscle to bone, and ligaments connect bones to other bones.
D
Tendons are found on most bones and ligaments are more rare.
*select an answer for all questions
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