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Life Science Spring 2015 Final Pt. 1 Of 5
Test Description: Cell Structure Function
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of these separate the inside of the cell from the surrounding environment?
A
cytoskeleton
B
cytoplasm
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
2) In eukaryotic cells, chromatin is packaged in what structures?
A
chromosomes
B
spindles
C
plasmids
D
microtubules
3) Which of these best describes what happens during anaphase?
A
the chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the spindle
B
the DNA condenses into chromosomes
C
chromosomes decondense into chromatin
D
chromosomes line up at the spindle equator
4) Which of these processes occurs in both binary fission and mitosis?
A
segregation of plasmids
B
rearrangement of organelles
C
replication of DNA
D
formation of nuclear envelopes
5) Which of these lists organizes the phases of mitosis in order from first to last?
A
metaphase, prophase, telophase, anaphase
B
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
C
prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase
D
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
6) During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the spindle equator?
A
telophase
B
metaphase
C
prophase
D
anaphase
7) Which of these terms refers to tissue that forms from abnormal cell division?
A
telomerase
B
mitosis
C
genome
D
tumor
8) Which term refers to cell division in eukaryotic cells?
A
mitosis
B
cell transformation
C
chromatin
D
binary fission
9) Which term refers to cell division in prokaryotic cells?
A
mitosis
B
cell transformation
C
binary fission
D
chromatin
10) In what process does a parent cell split into two or more daughter cells?
A
cell metabolism
B
cell division
C
cell synthesis
D
cell transformation
11) Which of these cell parts provide structure and support to plants?
A
nucleus
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
cell wall
D
chloroplast
12) Which of these lists organizes the parts of a complex organism from most basic to most complex?
A
cell - tissue - organ
B
organ - tissue - cell
C
tissue - cell - organ
D
cell - organ - tissue
13) Which of these can be found in all living organisms?
A
organ
B
nucleus
C
tissue
D
cell
14) Which of these terms refers to a membrane-bound structure found in eukaryotic cells?
A
plasmid
B
organelle
C
capsule
D
nucleoid
15) What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
A
to regulate the flow of materials in and out of the cell
B
to provide structure and mechanical support for the cell
C
to transport materials throughout the cell
D
to generate chemical energy that powers the cell
*select an answer for all questions
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