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Final Exam Review Semester 1
Test Description: Declaration of Independence; Bill of Rights; Constitution; Reconstruction; Industrialization
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which phrase from the Declaration of Independence most clearly reflects the idea that the people are the source of government?
A
“. . . that all men are created equal
B
“. .. all men are . . . endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights
C
“. . . deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. . .“
D
“. . . governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes .
2) The major reason the Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution was to
A
separate powers between the three branches of government
B
provide for equal treatment of all people
C
limit the power of state governments
D
protect individual liberties against abuse by the Federal Government
3) In the United States, reporters’ exercise of freedom of the press may be legally restricted under what circumstances?
A
when reporters are granted interviews with leaders of other countries
B
when reporters disagree with official government policies
C
when reporters discover that elected officials have engaged in illegal activities
D
when reporters have information that could threaten national security if published
4) Freedom of assembly is guaranteed by the First Amendment, but assemblies may legally be broken up when protesters
A
are members of a religious organization.
B
attempt to disrupt public safety
C
express opinions that are controversial.
D
publicly oppose U.S. foreign policy.
5) Which fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
A
The government should guarantee every citizen economic security.
B
The central government and state governments should have equal power.
C
If the government denies its people certain basic rights, that government can be overthrown.
D
Rulers derive their right to govern from God and are therefore bound to govern in the nation’s best interest.
6) To avoid having too much power concentrated in one branch of government, the framers of the Constitution established
A
a bicameral national legislature
B
division of power among local, state and federal levels of government
C
the system of checks and balances
D
the system of two political parties
7) What was one effect that mass transit had on American cities?
A
Cities marked off separate zones for heavy industry, financial institutions, residences, and public spaces.
B
The number of skyscrapers increased dramatically because there was no room left on the ground.
C
Conflicts over ethnic and racial divisions declined because people could live farther apart.
D
Most urban workers no longer had to live in tenements.
8) The rulings of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) all demonstrate that the Supreme Court has
A
often imposed restrictions on free speech during wartime
B
protected itself from internal dissent
C
continued to extend voting rights to minorities
D
failed to protect the rights of minorities
9) A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free.” -Abraham Lincoln, 1858. According to this quotation, Abraham Lincoln believed that
A
slavery was immoral and should be abolished immediately
B
sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union
C
the Southern states should be allowed to secede
D
to save the nation, the North should compromise with the South on slavery
10) Although important strides were made, Reconstruction failed to provide lasting guarantees of the civil rights of the freedmen.” Which evidence best supports this statement
A
ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments
B
passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1866
C
passage of Jim Crow laws in the latter part of the 19th century
D
refusal of Southern States to allow sharecropping
11) The Jim Crow laws of the post-Civil War Era were attempts by
A
state and local governments to restrict the freedoms of African Americans
B
the Radical Republicans in Congress to carry out Reconstruction plans
C
states to ban organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan
D
the Federal Government to improve the status of African Americans and Native American Indians
12) The institution of slavery was formally abolished in the United States by the
A
ratification of the 13th amendment in 1865
B
Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
C
Compromise of 1850
D
creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau in 1865
13) In the ten years following the Civil War, a large numbers of former slaves earned a living by becoming
A
workers in Northern factories
B
sharecroppers on Southern farms
C
gold miners in California
D
conductors on the Underground Railroad
14) In the period from 1860 to 1890, which experience was shared by most Native Americans living in western states?
A
They became farmers and small business owners.
B
They maintained control of their traditional lands.
C
They benefited economically from government policy.
D
They were forced to live on reservations.
15) Up to our own day American history is the history of the colonization of the Great West. The existence of an area of free land, and the advance of American settlement westward explain American development. This quote suggests that American frontier
A
had little impact on the native population
B
has mirrored European values and social patterns
C
should be preserved for free use by all the people
D
has had a positive effect on the growth of the United States
16) These factors pulled immigrants to the United States?
A
potential employment
B
lack of food
C
religious persecution
D
poor economic conditions
17) The closing of the frontier and the growth of industry/business in the late 1800s are two factors often associated with the
A
formation of alliances with other nations
B
rise of United States imperialism
C
reduction of exports to Asian nations
D
restoration of a plantation economy in the South
18) In the United States, the main purpose of antitrust legislation is to
A
strengthen the rights of workers
B
protect the environment
C
encourage the growth of monopolies
D
increase competition in business
19) “Prices and wages should be determined by the marketplace.” The author of this statement would most probably support
A
minimum-wage laws
B
laissez-faire capitalism
C
government ownership of utilities
D
wage and price controls
20) After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
A
increasing the prices of their products
B
forming monopolies or trusts
C
developing overseas markets
D
paying high wages to their workers
*select an answer for all questions
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