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Physical Science - Matter And Thermal Energy
Test Description: Chapter 14.1: Matter can exist as a solid, liquid, a gas, or as plasma. Practice vocabulary and learning objectives.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) All matter is composed of small __________.
A
ions
B
molecules
C
particles
D
dots
2) What is the SI unit of temperature?
A
M
B
C
C
K
D
F
3) Which of the following describes the movement of particles in a solid?
A
Particles slip out of their ordered arrangement.
B
Particles move freely.
C
Particles vibrate in place.
D
Particles slide past each other.
4) Which of the following has the most kinetic energy?
A
water in a glass
B
helium inside a balloon
C
a copper wire
D
a rock sitting on the ground
5) Describe how the particles of a substance behave at its melting point.
A
They are composed of individual crystal picture elements.
B
They gradually turn into a liquid of a temperature range.
C
They begin to slip out of their ordered arrangement.
D
They overcome atmospheric pressure and escape from the liquid.
6) What is the most common state of matter in the universe?
A
solid
B
liquid
C
plasma
D
gas
7) In a ___________, particles are arranged in repeating geometric patterns.
A
plasma
B
crystal
C
gas
D
liquid
8) What is water in the solid state?
A
ice
B
oxygen
C
air
D
liquid
9) What is the amount of energy needed to change a solid to a liquid at its melting point?
A
sublimation
B
heat of vaporization
C
heat of fusion
D
negligible
10) What is sublimation?
A
gas vaporizing
B
solid changing to liquid before forming gas
C
a temperature that rises evenly as energy is added
D
solid changing directly to a gas without forming a liquid
*select an answer for all questions
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