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Cell Function Review
Test Description: Cell function review for Cell Parts and Function Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A cell loses its ability to control the movement of water, food, and waste into and out of the cell. Which structure is not working correctly?
A
Mitochondria
B
Nucleus
C
Chloroplasts
D
Cell Membrane
2) Which of the following gives the cell energy it can use?
A
Vacuole
B
Ribosomes
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondria
3) Muscle cells use large amounts of energy. Which structure would a muscle cell need more of than other cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Vacuoles
C
Chloroplasts
D
Chromosomes
4) The nucleus is sometimes called the “brain” of the cell because it…
A
makes decisions for the cell
B
holds the cell's DNA which controls protein production
C
is the center of the nerves in the cell
D
directly makes other organelles for the cell
5) The texture of cytoplasm is most similar to…
A
watery jelly
B
chocolate milk
C
lemonade
D
oil
6) The tiny structures that perform specific functions for a cell are called…
A
organelles
B
Organs
C
cytoplasm
D
DNA
7) What is the main function of mitochondria?
A
break down larger molecules
B
Protect and support the cell
C
Produce energy from food
D
DNA storage
8) What is the major function of the Cell Wall?
A
Shape and support the cell
B
To let materials in and out of the cell
C
To produce energy for the cell
D
Store water and dissolve minerals
9) Why do plant cells need larger vacuoles than animal cells?
A
Animals need to store more water
B
Animals need to store the food they find
C
Plants need to store more water
D
Plants need to store the food they find
10) Which organelle holds the DNA for the cell?
A
Vacuole
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondria
D
Chromosome
11) The energy plants gain through photosynthesis is stored in…
A
Oxygen
B
Glucose
C
Nitrogen
D
Carbon Dioxide
12) What makes chloroplasts green in color?
A
Chromatin
B
Crystae
C
Chlorophyll
D
Cilia
13) Which of the following is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
A
Plants
B
Sunlight
C
Water
D
Cells
14) In photosynthesis, plants convert ______ energy into ______ energy.
A
Radiant, Chemical
B
Chemical, Thermal
C
Radiant, Mechanical
D
Mechanical, Radiant
15) The _______ use energy from the Sun to make food and the ______ change that food into energy the organism can use.
A
Mitochondria, nuclei
B
Vacuoles, Chloroplasts
C
Nuclei, vacuoles
D
Chloroplasts, mitochondria
16) Roots grow downward in the soil in response to-
A
Sunlight
B
Wind
C
Water
D
Gravity
17) The method of Reproduction that involves two parents is
A
Budding
B
Binary Fission
C
Sexual Reproduction
D
Asexual reproduction
18) In animal cells what forms the outside boundary that separates the cell from its environment?
A
Cell Wall
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Cell Membrane
19) What is the process that occurs in the chloroplasts?
A
Phototropism
B
Photosynthesis
C
Geotropism
D
Geosynthesis
20) What are the two types of external synthesis?
A
Photosynthesis, Phototropism
B
Geotropism, phototropism
C
Geosynthesis, Photosynthesis
D
Geotropism, Photosynthesis
*select an answer for all questions
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