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Respiratory And Excretory Review Part 2
Test Description: This is the second part of the Respiratory and Excretory System Test Review from the Pearson Publishing textbook, Human Biology and Health.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
A
gas exchange.
B
excretion.
C
filtration.
D
respiration.
2) What produces a person’s voice?
A
the lungs
B
the vocal cords
C
the alveoli
D
the diaphragm
3) What function do the kidneys perform?
A
supply oxygen to body cells
B
play a role in gas exchange
C
eliminate carbon dioxide
D
remove urea and excess water
4) What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?
A
larynx
B
pharynx
C
epiglottis
D
alveoli
5) What term do scientists use to describe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells?
A
breathing
B
respiration
C
exhaling
D
inhaling
6) In which excretory organ is urea produced?
A
kidneys
B
skin
C
liver
D
lungs
7) Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called
A
bronchi.
B
nephrons.
C
alveoli.
D
ureters.
8) What is the main function of the excretory system?
A
to collect and remove wastes from the body
B
to bring oxygen to body cells
C
to protect the nervous system
D
to strengthen skeletal muscles
9) Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called
A
emphysema.
B
lung cancer.
C
heart attacks.
D
bronchitis.
10) Which chemical in tobacco smoke binds to hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to carry less than their normal load of oxygen?
A
nicotine
B
tar
C
carbon monoxide
D
nitrogen
11) The dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing is the
A
alveolus.
B
bronchus.
C
larynx.
D
diaphragm.
12) Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
A
in the trachea
B
in the alveoli
C
in the heart
D
in the pharynx
13) What job does the kidney do?
A
Carries urine away from ureter
B
Stores urine
C
Produces urine
D
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
14) What is the function of the ureter?
A
Produces urine.
B
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
C
Stores urine.
D
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
15) What is the function of the urinary bladder?
A
Stores urine.
B
Carries urine away from the kidneys.
C
Carries urine away from the body and eliminates it.
D
Produces urine.
*select an answer for all questions
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