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Proteins, Vitamins, And Minerals Review
Test Description: Review over 14.2, 14.3, 14.4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the smallest part of a substance that has all the properties of that substance?
A
molecule
B
vitamin
C
mineral
D
amino acid
2) What is the building block of proteins?
A
amino acid
B
molecule
C
mineral
D
vitamin
3) What is a nutrient found in foods that is required by the body and is made by other organisms?
A
molecule
B
amino acid
C
mineral
D
vitamin
4) What is a nutrient needed by the body to develop and function properly?
A
vitamin
B
mineral
C
molecule
D
amino acid
5) Which amino acid helps boost the immune system?
A
valine
B
histadine
C
lysine
D
tryptophan
6) All proteins contain atoms of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and
A
calcium
B
nitrogen
C
chlorine
D
sodium
7) Cells make proteins in a process called
A
protein synthesis
B
photosynthesis
C
replication
D
reproduction
8) Which of the following is not an important use of proteins?
A
to make enzymes
B
to produce amino acids
C
repair damaged cells
D
to build new cells
9) Which of the following amino acids can not be found in dairy products?
A
isoleucine
B
threonine
C
phenylalanine
D
tryptophan
10) An example of a deficiency disease that causes soft bones is
A
rickets
B
pellagra
C
scurvy
D
night blindness
11) Leafy vegetables, vegetable oil, and milk can help prevent
A
beriberi
B
poor blood clotting
C
birth defects
D
mild anemia
12) Which of the following is not an important use of vitamin D?
A
It helps keep bones healthy.
B
It helps the body use calcium.
C
It helps the body get energy from carbohydrates.
D
It helps keep teeth healthy.
13) You have cut yourself and notice that your blood is slow to clot. What vitamin might you be lacking in your diet?
A
vitamin B1
B
vitamin C
C
vitamin K
D
vitamin E
14) Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
A
vitamin D
B
vitamin C
C
vitamin A
D
vitamin B
15) Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
A
beriberi
B
goiter
C
rickets
D
anemia
16) The body needs large amounts of calcium, phosphorus, and
A
iodine
B
zinc
C
sodium
D
iron
17) Sodium is needed for healthy muscles and
A
bones
B
cells
C
nerves
D
teeth
18) Bones are hard because they contain
A
calcium
B
zinc
C
iodine
D
iron
19) Which of the following is not a good source of potassium?
A
oranges
B
vegetables
C
nuts
D
bananas
20) You are feeling tired and weak. What mineral might you be deficient in?
A
magnesium
B
potassium
C
iron
D
calcium
*select an answer for all questions
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