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Unit Test 3 7th Grade Social Studies
Test Description: Unit Test 3- Enlightenment and Revolutions
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What might be the result of the following factors: Napolean's invasion of Spain, divisions among social classes, desire for independent and democratic government, desire for economic independence
A
revolution
B
mutiny
C
socialism
D
anarchy
2) After gaining independence, many Latin American countries failed to unify. What was an obstacle for their unification?
A
Geography made it difficult to build an infrastructure that would bring the nations together
B
Lack of desire by the people made it difficult to create democratic governments
C
They lacked a common language or religion
D
They had neither social divisions or hierarchy
3) Which of these situations was the direct result of the other three?
A
revolutions occurred in North America and France
B
nations of Latin America won independence
C
the Napoleanic wars weakened Spain's power
D
creoles and mestizos became discontented with Spanish rule
4) Which statement best summarizes Thomas Jefferson's idea of a republican government
A
Republican governments have strict laws that rule its citizens
B
Republican governments have a monarch that leads the country
C
The power of the government rests with the leaders at the top
D
The power of the government rests with the body of its citizens
5) Which statement below best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?
A
Good government stresses the importance of the nation and the rights of individuals who agree with the nation's direction
B
All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty
C
The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself.
D
Our goal will not be achieved by democracy or liberal reforms, but by blood and iron
6) Which best summarizes Montesqieu's view of the responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
A
to respond to public opinion polls
B
to lobby for new laws
C
to vote for their leaders
D
to take part in election campaigns
7) I will never allow my hands to be idle or my soul to rest until I have broken the chains laid upon us by Spain. This statement was most likely made by a
A
Latin American nationalist
B
a Spanish conquistador
C
a Roman Catholic bishop
D
a Portuguese explorer
8) Which statement summarizes Montesqieu's view of government
A
Government should not give too much liberty to its people
B
Government should be controlled by one body of magistrates
C
Government should be ruled by a monarch
D
Government should be divided so that it remains fair for its citizens
9) The French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire was famous for advocating
A
a return to medieval society
B
The continuation of the French monarchy
C
The Separation of Church and State
D
a ban on all teachings that were contrary to the Catholic Church
10) The writings of the Enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolutions with their support of
A
socialism
B
imperialism
C
the natural rights of man
D
the divine right monarchies
*select an answer for all questions
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