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Classifying Life By Cellular Structure
Test Description: Review time!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Two of the tenets of the cell theory are: All living things consist of one or more cells, and the cell is the smallest unit of life that displays all of the characteristics of life. Which is the third tenet?
A
All cells can become any other type of cell.
B
All cells transform energy.
C
All cells have cell membranes.
D
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
2) What instrument was essential to the development of the cell theory?
A
the camera
B
the light microscope
C
the x-ray machine
D
the test tube
3) What do eukaryote cells have that prokaryotes NEVER have?
A
DNA
B
Ribosomes
C
membrane-bound nucleus
D
Cell membranes
4) How can plasmid be described?
A
a prokaryotic membrane
B
a small organelle
C
a prokaryotic ribosome
D
a small loop of DNA
5) According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis, why did the large cells not destroy the small aerobic cells they engulfed?
A
because they did not know they were there
B
because they were parasites not food
C
because they provided energy
D
because they were so tough
6) Which of the following is evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic cells?
A
mitochondria have flagella
B
mitochondria have single membranes
C
existing eukaryote cells have bacterial endosymbionts
D
chloroplasts reproduce by binary fission
7) Which of the following is shared by both plant and animal cells?
A
centrioles
B
nuclei
C
central vacuoles
D
cell walls
8) Which of the following is found in an animal cell, but not in a plant cell?
A
nuclei
B
centrioles
C
central vacuole
D
mitochondria
9) Which scientist looked closely at cork in 1663, seeing a structure similar to his room at the monastery, and called it a cell?
A
Robert Hooke
B
Lorenz Oken
C
Hans Janssen
D
Rudolph Virchow
10) Which scientist collaborated with Theodor Schwann developing the original Cell Theory?
A
Matthias Schleiden
B
Robert Brown
C
Rudolph Virchow
D
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
11) The discovery of the cell is most directly linked to the
A
observations of large, unicellular organims
B
early studies of disease and its causes
C
reproduction or organisms in a lab setting
D
development of the microscope
12) Which characteristics of prokaryotic organisms makes them different from eukaryotes?
A
prokaryotes are made of cells
B
prokaryotes do not have chromosomes
C
prokaryotes do not have organelles with membranes.
D
prokaryotes have DNA
13) Which of the following organisms does not have a cell wall?
A
plant
B
human
C
bacteria
D
fungi
14) Animals have all of the following except
A
mitochondria
B
golgi apparatus
C
a nucleus
D
chloroplasts
15) All of the structures are only found in plant cells EXCEPT
A
mitochondria
B
chloroplasts
C
large vacuoles
D
cells walls
*select an answer for all questions
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