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8th Grade Solids, Liquids, And Gases
Test Description: Test to review Chapter 2: Solids, Liquids and Gases
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The measure of the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is
A
Pressure
B
Temperature
C
chemical energy
D
Viscosity
2) Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid
A
rubber
B
sugar
C
glass
D
plastic
3) The change from a solid to a gas is called
A
evaporation
B
sublimation
C
condensation
D
melting
4) Gas has a
A
undefined volume
B
constant temperature
C
definite volume
D
definite shape
5) Which of the following is not a characteristics of crystalline solids?
A
particles are arranged in a repeating pattern
B
becomes softer and softer as temperature rises
C
made up of crystals
D
has a distinct melting point
6) According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of a gas
A
decreases
B
increases
7) An example of a liquid with a high viscosity is
A
water
B
pancake batter
C
ketchup
D
syrup
8) A liquid with a low viscosity
A
flows quickly
B
has a definite shape
C
flows slowly
D
fills its container
9) The change from gas to liquid is called
A
evaporation
B
melting
C
sublimation
D
condensation
10) Which of the following is not an example of vaporization?
A
dry air gains water as it moves over the ocean
B
wet pavement dries after a rain
C
bubbles form as water boils
D
water droplets form on a mirror
11) Matter in the ______ state has both a definite shape and volume
A
solid
B
plasma
C
gas
D
liquid
12) As gas in a rigid container cools, its
A
volume decreases
B
pressure increases
C
pressure descreases
D
volume increases
13) Which property can be used to identify an object?
A
weight
B
density
C
volume
D
shape
14) A chemical bond is
A
a group of atoms joined together
B
the basic particle of matter
C
a substance formed from the chemical combination of two or more elements
D
the force that holds two atoms together.
15) Which of the following is a chemical property?
A
texture
B
boiling point
C
Luster
D
Color
16) A substance whose particles are close together but move freely around one another is a (n)
A
amorphous solid
B
crystalline solid
C
liquid
D
gas
17) Unlike a solids, liquids and gases will
A
expand to fill all the space of the container
B
keep its shape in different containers
C
keep its volume in differenct containers
D
take on the shape of the container
18) Boyle's law states that as the volume of a gas increases
A
pressure decreases
B
pressure increases
C
temperature increases
D
temperature falls
19) The vertical axis of a graph shows the
A
manipulated variable
B
constant factors
C
same variable as the x axis
D
responding variable
20) When a liquid is heated, its particles
A
slow down and form patterns
B
move more rapidly
C
release energy to the surroundings
D
vibrate faster
*select an answer for all questions
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