Tech Question Preview (ID: 42623)


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What are beams
a) Structure member that has to resist a bending force
b) Beams are used when structure needs to span a space
c) Carry a load. eg. Bridge construction
d) All

What is bending force
a) Combination of compression and tension
b) Beam loaded upper section experience compression force
c) Beam loaded lower section experience tension force
d) All

What is stiffness
a) Certain beam on a structure can resist the force
b) This depends on what material it is made from
c) All
d) None

What runs through the centre of the beam under load
a) Imaginary line called neutral axis
b) The line keeps its length
c) Material above is being compressed and material below is being stretched
d) All

What is a lintel beam
a) It spans a space between two supports
b) Concrete lintels are often used in architecture
c) eg. our roof that divides our dining room and bedrooms upstairs
d) All

Concrete is
a) Very strong in compression
b) Weak under tension
c) They are reinforced on their undersides with steel rods
d) All

Column bridges
a) Are beam bridges that span longer spaces
b) Have columns between the two ends
c) Allows support moving over it
d) All

What is an Arch
a) Curved structure
b) Supports a mass above it
c) Must withstand great loads in the form of huge volumes of water
d) All

What holds the Arch togehter
a) Poles
b) Steel pipes
c) Keystone
d) none

What is built prior to the arch being built
a) A wooden frame is built
b) It allows stones or bricks to be in position
c) Frame is removed after all the stones are in position
d) All

Where would you typically use Arches
a) Bridges
b) Homes
c) Office, entrances
d) All

What was first used to build arch bridges
a) Steel
b) Iron
c) Stone
d) None

Who built the first arch bridges
a) South Africans
b) Europeans
c) Romans
d) All

Dam arch walls are built with
a) Stone
b) Pipe
c) Concrete
d) Lintel

Why is dam wall arched
a) for easy flow
b) To transfer the force caused by the mass of water
c) -
d) To make it look nice

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