Tech Question Preview (ID: 42623)
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What are beams
a) Structure member that has to resist a bending force
b) Beams are used when structure needs to span a space
c) Carry a load. eg. Bridge construction
d) All
What is bending force
a) Combination of compression and tension
b) Beam loaded upper section experience compression force
c) Beam loaded lower section experience tension force
d) All
What is stiffness
a) Certain beam on a structure can resist the force
b) This depends on what material it is made from
c) All
d) None
What runs through the centre of the beam under load
a) Imaginary line called neutral axis
b) The line keeps its length
c) Material above is being compressed and material below is being stretched
d) All
What is a lintel beam
a) It spans a space between two supports
b) Concrete lintels are often used in architecture
c) eg. our roof that divides our dining room and bedrooms upstairs
d) All
Concrete is
a) Very strong in compression
b) Weak under tension
c) They are reinforced on their undersides with steel rods
d) All
Column bridges
a) Are beam bridges that span longer spaces
b) Have columns between the two ends
c) Allows support moving over it
d) All
What is an Arch
a) Curved structure
b) Supports a mass above it
c) Must withstand great loads in the form of huge volumes of water
d) All
What holds the Arch togehter
a) Poles
b) Steel pipes
c) Keystone
d) none
What is built prior to the arch being built
a) A wooden frame is built
b) It allows stones or bricks to be in position
c) Frame is removed after all the stones are in position
d) All
Where would you typically use Arches
a) Bridges
b) Homes
c) Office, entrances
d) All
What was first used to build arch bridges
a) Steel
b) Iron
c) Stone
d) None
Who built the first arch bridges
a) South Africans
b) Europeans
c) Romans
d) All
Dam arch walls are built with
a) Stone
b) Pipe
c) Concrete
d) Lintel
Why is dam wall arched
a) for easy flow
b) To transfer the force caused by the mass of water
c) -
d) To make it look nice
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