Human Body 2.1 Question Preview (ID: 36380)


Human Body Part 2 Review. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

When homeostasis is disrupted...
a) new tissues form
b) a person starts to sweat
c) cells may be damaged or die
d) bones get stronger

Which of the following body parts is NOT involved in mechanical digestion?
a) tongue
b) stomach
c) small intestine
d) teeth

Which of the following body parts is NOT involved in chemical digestion?
a) stomach
b) pancreas
c) liver
d) esophagus

The part of the digestive system through which food passes is the...
a) urinary tract
b) food tract
c) digestive tract
d) waste tract

Extra nutrients absorbed by the body are stored in which organ?
a) in the colon
b) in the large intestine
c) in the liver
d) in the gallbladder

Which of the following statements about the stomach is true?
a) It produces a fluid that neutralizes acid in the chyme
b) it produces acid that kills most of the bacteria swallowed with food
c) it produces bile, which breaks down fat droplets in the small intestine
d) it produces a fluid that begins the chemical digestion of carbohydrates

Which of the following statements about the esophagus is true?
a) it moves food from the throat to the urethra
b) it moves food from the small intestine to the large intestine
c) it moves food from the throat to the stomach
d) it moves food from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

Which of the following organs uses chemical and mechanical digestion to break food into nutrients?
a) the esophagus
b) the stomach
c) the gallbladder
d) the large intestine

What are the two kinds of digestion?
a) mechanical and chemical
b) liquid and solid
c) digestive and urinary
d) food and drink

How is chewing helpful for digestion?
a) chewing makes food last longer
b) chewing makes food taste better
c) chewing makes food smaller
d) chewing helps viruses grow

What organ does the pancreas protect with fluid?
a) the stomach
b) the small intestine
c) the large intestine
d) the esophagus

After nutrients are broken down. where do they go?
a) to the brain
b) to the pancreas
c) to the stomach
d) to the bloodstream

What do the kidneys do?
a) digest food
b) absorb nutrients
c) indicate hunger
d) clean the blood

What does the gallbladder store?
a) fat
b) toxins
c) nutrients
d) bile

When your cells need energy, they send signals to the brain. The signals make you feel
a) thirsty
b) hot
c) hungry
d) sweaty

Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive tract?
a) esophagus
b) small instestine
c) liver
d) mouth

Fiber is found in which of the following?
a) meat and fish
b) fruit and vegetables
c) fruit and eggs
d) meat and vegetables

About how long does it take to fully digest a meal?
a) an hour
b) 3 hours
c) a day
d) several days

Axons bundled with blood vessels and connective tissue are a
a) spinal cord
b) nerve
c) impulse
d) reception

The spinal cord is protected by the...
a) neurons
b) connective tissue
c) medulla
d) vertebrae

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