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Ecosystems Vocabulary
Test Description: EOG Ecosystem Vocabulary
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Any single living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium.
A
Species
B
Cell
C
Population
D
Organism
2) A group of individuals belonging to the same species that live in the same region at the same time.
A
Organism
B
species
C
community
D
Population
3) a group of different kinds of species, living in the same area, usually interacting with each other.
A
Population
B
Community
C
species
D
Organism
4) A system that includes all living organisms in an area, as well as their non-living environment, functioning together as a unit.
A
Park
B
species
C
Ecosystem
D
community
5) A wide variety (many different kinds) of plant and animal species in an environment. More biodiversity indicates an ecosystem is healthy
A
ecosystem
B
community
C
species
D
Biodiversity
6) Place where an organism or a population normally lives or can be found. Provides food, water, shelter, and space to live in.
A
biodiversity
B
community
C
Habitat
D
ecosystem
7) living things in an ecosystem: plants, animals, bacteria, fungi
A
abiotic
B
biotic
C
bacteria
D
decomposer
8) non-living things in an ecosystem: soil, water, sunlight, wind, precipitation (rain, snow, sleet), rocks, minerals
A
decomposer
B
bacteria
C
abiotic
D
biotic
9) Many connections between different species, and their environment. What happens to one species or the environment, will affect everything else.
A
interdependence
B
habitat
C
species
D
community
10) Any organism that can capture (not create) energy directly from the sun, make its own food (glucose), and support the food web.
A
bacteria
B
decomposer
C
consumer
D
producer
11) Any organism that must eat other organisms for energy. It cannot make its own food or gain energy directly from the sun.
A
producer
B
bacteria
C
decomposer
D
consumer
12) Shows the flow of energy between one set of organisms - what is eaten by what in an ecosystem.
A
Food Chain
B
inderdependence
C
biodiversity
D
food web
13) Multiple connected food chains in an ecosystem that show the flow of energy in an ecosystem
A
interdependence
B
food chain
C
food web
D
biodiversity
14) an organism that hunts, kills, and consumes (eats) another organism
A
decomposer
B
consumer
C
Producer
D
bacteria
15) an organism that is hunted, killed, and consumed (eaten) by a predator
A
Predator
B
Prey
C
decomposer
D
bacteria
16) An animal that only eats meat
A
Herbivore
B
bacteria
C
Carnivore
D
Omnivore
17) An animal that eats both plants AND meat
A
bacteria
B
omnivore
C
carnivore
D
herbivore
18) An animal that only eats plants or products of plants (like seeds or fruit)
A
herbivore
B
omnivore
C
carnivore
D
bacteria
19) any organism that decomposes (breaks down) dead matter. They recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem.
A
omnivore
B
Decomposers
C
carnivores
D
bacteria
20) an animal that feeds on dead animals, often the remains of a carnivore's meal.
A
Scavenger
B
bacteria
C
decomposer
D
omnivore
*select an answer for all questions
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