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Cells: Organelles 1
Test Description: Structure and function of organelles. Difference between plant vs. animal cell.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the function of the chloroplast in a plant cell?
A
Contain the cell's genetic material
B
Transform sunlight into food for the plant through photosynthesis.
C
Protect the cell from outside invaders
D
Allow things to pass through the cell
2) Which of the following statement is part of the Cell Theory?
A
All cells are produced from waste.
B
Cells can be produced from non-living matter.
C
Cells are the basic structure and function of life.
D
Only plants are composed of cells.
3) The small, organ-like structures inside the cell help the cell to perform the functions that sustain life. These structures are known as
A
organelles
B
cytoplasm
C
DNA
D
nucleus
4) Cell Theory includes all of the following, except:
A
All living things are composed of one or more cells.
B
A cell is the basic structure and function of living things.
C
All cells come from other living cells.
D
No cells have particular functions.
5) A cell with straight side or geometrical shape, is more than likely a(n)
A
Fungi cell
B
Bacteria cell
C
Plant cell
D
Animal cell
6) Which structure is unique to plant cells but not animal cells?
A
Cell wall
B
Cell membrane
C
Mitochondria
D
Cytoplasm
7) What is the difference between a plant and animal cell?
A
An animal cell contains chloroplast while a plant cell do not.
B
An animal cell contains a cell membrane while a plant cell does not.
C
A plant cell contains chloroplast while an animal cell does not.
D
A plant cell contains a cell membrane while an animal cell does not.
8) Which organelle is used to store water and nutrients?
A
Mitochondria
B
Nucleus
C
Cell membrane
D
Vacuole
9) Which part of the plant cell primarily provides support for the organism's structure?
A
Cell Wall
B
Nucleus
C
Vacuole
D
Cell membrane
10) What encloses the cell and acts like a security guard that controls what enters and leaves the
A
Cell membrane
B
Nucleus
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondria
11) If a cell were a factory, which part of the cell would represent a Manager?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cell wall
C
Vacuole
D
Nucleus
12) What is the main function of the mitochondria?
A
To store water and other materials.
B
To provide a barrier to support the cell and give it shape.
C
To produce energy in the cell.
D
To enclose the cell and act like a gatekeeper.
13) Plant cells can be distinguished from an animal cell because of all of the following, EXCEPT...
A
Plant cells contain a cell wall but animal cells do not.
B
Plants cells are generally more rectangle in shape where animal cells are various shapes.
C
Plant cells contain a cell membrane but animals do not.
D
Plant cells contain chloroplast but animal cells do not.
14) The cell membrane of a cell is like a ________________ in a school.
A
Principal
B
Receptionist/front office
C
Hallways
D
Coaches
15) Which organelle is responsible for storing water and nutrients?
A
Vacuole
B
Ribosome
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondria
16) Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in the form of sugar (glucose)?
A
Vacuole
B
Mitochondria
C
Chloroplast
D
Ribosome
17) Which organelle is responsible for producing proteins?
A
Mitochondria
B
Ribosome
C
Chloroplast
D
Vacuole
18) Which organelle is responsible for converting energy (glucose to ATP)?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplast
C
Vacuole
D
Ribosome
19) Which organelle is responsible for regulating what enters and leaves the cell?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
cell wall
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
20) Which organelle is responsible for controlling all the activities in the cell?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
*select an answer for all questions
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