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Meiosis
Test Description: Meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the type of cell division that forms sex cells?
A
endocytosis
B
mitosis
C
meiosis
D
interphase
2) If a diploid cell has 72 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in an unfertilized gamete?
A
46
B
36
C
144
D
72
3) What is the scientific term for body cell?
A
egg cell
B
somatic cell
C
gamete
D
haploid
4) _______________________________ are chromosomes that are the same size and shape and hold the same genes
A
chromatin
B
centromere
C
homologous chromosomes
D
chromosomes
5) Genetic variation in sex cells occurs because of this process in meiosis
A
crossing over
B
gametes
C
interphase
D
homologous chromosomes
6) Cells that hold 1 set of chromosomes are called
A
haploid cells
B
red blood cells
C
diploid cells
D
somatic cells
7) Which of the following happens during meiosis?
A
each sex cell copies itself to form four new chromosomes
B
chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into new sex cells
C
two sex cells combine
D
two cells that are genetically the same are produced
8) In which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell?
A
anaphase
B
metaphase
C
metaphase 1
D
telophase 2
9) The structure that is used during cell division to separate the chromosomes are called
A
spindle fibers
B
centromere
C
centrioles
D
nuclear membrane
10) How many chromosomes are in the human egg cell or human sperm cell?
A
46 in the egg; 23 in the sperm
B
23 in the sperm; 23 in the egg
C
46 in the sperm; 46 in the egg
D
46 in the egg; 46 in the sperm
*select an answer for all questions
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