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Chapter 9
Test Description: Chaodf
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) You find rock in which the grains are arranged in wavy, parallel bands of white and black crystals. What kind of rock have you probably found?
A
Extrusive
B
Igneous
C
Sedimentary
D
Metamorphic
2) If heat and pressure inside Earth cause the texture and crystal structure of a rock to change, what new material is formed?
A
Chemical
B
Igneous
C
Sedimentary
D
Metamorphic
3) What process causes many sedimentary rocks to have visible layers?
A
crystallization
B
deposition
C
intrusion
D
Eruption
4) Which statement best describes how an extrusive rock forms?
A
Magma cools slowly to form granite.
B
Magma cools quickly on Earth’s surface.
C
Magma cools slowly beneath Earth’s surface.
D
Magma cools quickly below Earth’s surface.
5) The process by which metamorphic rock changes to igneous rock begins with
A
erosion
B
crystallization
C
melting
D
deposition
6) You find a deposit of organic limestone. In what type of setting did it probably form?
A
a sand dune
B
a volcano
C
a swamp
D
the ocean
7) Streak is the color of a mineral’s __________.
A
cleavage
B
powder
C
luster
D
fracture
8) An old river has been through 100s or 1000s of years of weathering, erosion, and deposition. Due to these events, this river would _____________________________.
A
dry up
B
snake back and forth with many curves
C
never change
D
become a salt water river
9) Which of the following would eventually turn igneous rock into metamorphic rock?
A
The igneous rock goes through erosion and weathering.
B
The igneous rock is shifted under other rock due to plate movement
C
The igneous rock melts completely.
D
the igneous rock is weathered by wind and water.
10) What does weathering do?
A
Carries away pieces of rock
B
Break down rocks
C
Heat pieces of rock
D
Deposit pieces of rock
11) Which of the following rocks can harden on Earth’s surface?
A
Sedimentary rock
B
Intrusive rock
C
Igneous rock
D
Metamorphic rock
12) What is the hardest substances known to man?
A
Diamond
B
Obsidian
C
Sedimentary Rock
D
Coal
13) Which forms when minerals dissolved in a water solution crystallize?
A
chemical rock
B
clastic rock
C
sediment
D
organic rock
14) Which rock can be chemical or an organic rock?
A
sandstone
B
conglomerate
C
shale
D
limestone
15) Which is an example of an organic rock?
A
shale
B
coal
C
Breccia
D
rock salt
16) Which term best describes igneous rock?
A
soft and dense
B
light and easily broken
C
hard and dense
D
soft and smooth
17) How do coarse grained igneous rocks form?
A
from slowly cooling magma
B
from sedimentary rocks changed under pressure
C
from large rock particles cemented together
D
from rapidly cooling lava
18) A rock that forms from many small fragments of other rocks is a(n)
A
extrusive rock
B
metamorphic rock
C
sedimentary rock
D
igneous rock
*select an answer for all questions
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