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Characteristics Of Life (Pt.2)
Test Description: Unit Summative Assessment Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A(n) ________________ is a flexible covering covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment outside of the cell. This can be found in both plant and animal cells.
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
centriole
D
chloroplast
2) Cell membranes are composed of ________________ and phospholipids.
A
nucleic acids
B
lipids
C
proteins
D
carbohydrates
3) A _______________ is a stiff structure outside the cell membrane. This is not present in animal cells.
A
cell wall
B
cytoskeleton
C
flagellum
D
chloroplast
4) Cell appendages, such as cilia or flagella serve the function of ____________.
A
homeostasis
B
photosynthesis
C
movement
D
cell respiration
5) The fluid inside a cell is made of water, salts, and other molecules and is called ________.
A
eukaryotic gel
B
ectoplasm
C
endoplasm
D
cytoplasm
6) The ______________ is made of threadlike proteins that are joined together. It provides a framework that gives the cell it's shape and helps it move.
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
cytoplasm
C
cytoskeleton
D
golgi apparatus
7) The genetic material in a(n) _________________ cell is not surrounded by a membrane. In other words, it has no nucleus.
A
eukaryotic
B
nerve
C
prokaryotic
D
tissue
8) Unicellular organisms can be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
A
TRUE
B
-
C
FALSE
D
-
9) The genetic material of a ________________ cell is surrounded by a membrane has a nucleus.
A
eukaryotic
B
nerve
C
prokaryotic
D
tissue
10) Multicellular organisms can either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
A
-
B
FALSE
C
-
D
TRUE
11) Every eukaryotic cell has __________, or other parts that are surrounded by a membrane and have specialized functions.
A
nucleotides
B
organelles
C
macromolecules
D
appendages
12) The _____________ is the part of a eukaryotic cell that directs cell activities and contains genetic information stored in the DNA.
A
centriole
B
cilia
C
nucleus
D
vacuole
13) Proteins are made of small organelles called ___________________, that do not have membranes and are found in the cytoplasm.
A
ribosomes
B
vesicles
C
vacuoles
D
lysosomes
14) Which of the following statements is true?
A
SMOOTH ER has ribosomes on its surface.
B
Proteins are produced by ROUGH ER and Lipids are produced by SMOOTH ER.
C
Lipids are produced by ROUGH ER and Proteins are produced by SMOOTH ER.
D
Mitochondria are responsible for photosynthesis.
15) Cells process some energy in specialized organelles called ______________, which is released in high energy molecules called ATP.
A
vacuoles
B
mitochondria
C
vesicles
D
lysosomes
16) _______________________ are membrane-bound organelles that use light energy and water to make food in the form of glucose. These are not found in animal cells.
A
Lysosomes
B
Vesicles
C
Choroplasts
D
Ribosomes
17) The _____________________ is an organelle that gets proteins ready for their specific jobs in the cell.
A
golgi apparatus
B
chloroplast
C
mitochondria
D
endoplasmic reticulum
18) ______________________ are organelles that transport substances to other parts of the cell.
A
Vesicles
B
Ribosomes
C
Lysosomes
D
Vacuoles
19) ___________________ help break down and recycle different parts of the cell.
A
Ribosomes
B
Vacuoles
C
Vesicles
D
Lysosomes
20) _______________ are organelles that store food, water, and waste materials for a cell
A
Vacuoles
B
Vesicles
C
Lysosomes
D
Ribosomes
*select an answer for all questions
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