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Characteristics Of Life (Pt.1)
Test Description: Summative Assessment Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The main ingredient of every cell is/are __________________.
A
nucleic acid
B
water
C
lipids
D
protein
2) The cell theory states that all living things are made up of one or more cells, cells are the smallest unit of life, and ______________________________.
A
all cells have a nucleus
B
all cells maintain homeostasis
C
all cells engage in photosynthesis
D
all new cells come from cells that already exist
3) By studying plant and animal cells, these two scientists determined that all living things are made of one or more cells.
A
Schwann/Edison
B
Schwann/Virchow
C
Schwann/Schleiden
D
Schleiden/Virchow
4) Cells are made of smaller parts called ______________ that form when many small molecules join together.
A
chloroplasts
B
macromolecules
C
subatomic particles
D
nanoparticles
5) All cells contain substances that help the organelles in cells do what they do, called macromolecules. Which of these is NOT one of them?
A
Nucleic Acid
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Niacin
6) __________________ are macromolecules formed when long chains of molecules called nucleotides join together.
A
Proteins
B
Nucleic Acids
C
Lipids
D
Carbohydrates
7) ______________ includes instructions for cell growth, cell reproduction, and for cell processes that enable a cell to respond to the environment.
A
DNA
B
Mitochondria
C
Lysosomes
D
RNA
8) A ______________________ is a macromolecule made of long chains of amino acid molecules, and is necessary for almost everything cells do.
A
carbohydrate
B
nucleic acid
C
protein
D
lipid
9) ____________ is used to make proteins, because it contains the instructions for joining amino acids together.
A
Cellulose
B
RNA
C
ATP
D
ODP
10) A ___________________ is a large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water.
A
lipid
B
nucleotide
C
carbohydrate
D
protein
11) ______________________ store energy, provide structural support for cells, and help cells communicate.
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Nucleic Acids
D
Proteins
12) DNA and RNA would be examples of _____________________.
A
nucleic acids
B
lipids
C
carbohydrates
D
proteins
13) Which elements can be found in all 4 types of macromolecules?
A
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
B
Carbon and Hydrogen
C
Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
D
Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen
14) Enzymes and hair are examples of ____________________.
A
carbohydrates
B
nucleic acids
C
lipids
D
proteins
15) Fats and oils are examples of ______________.
A
lipids
B
nucleic acids
C
proteins
D
carbohydrates
16) Sugars, starch, and cellulose are examples of ______________.
A
proteins
B
lipids
C
carbohydrates
D
nucleic acids
17) These macromolecules carry hereditary information and make proteins.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Lysosomes
D
Lipids
18) These macromolecules regulate cell processes and provide structural support.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Lipids
C
proteins
D
Carbohydrates
19) These macromolecules store large amounts of energy and form the boundaries of cells.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Proteins
C
Lipids
D
Carbohydrates
20) These macromolecules supply energy for cell processes.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
D
Lipids
*select an answer for all questions
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