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APUSH - The Red Scare
Test Description: Review of the Red Scare and its impact
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Red Scare following World War I was caused primarily by
A
fear of airborne diseases.
B
the actions of Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy.
C
fear of communist infiltration of the United States.
D
the influenza outbreak.
2) What international crisis was a major factor in the First Red Scare in the United States in the early 20th century?
A
the Spanish American War
B
the Russian Revolution
C
the construction of the Berlin Wall
D
the end of World War II
3) The trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti of the early-1920s
A
showed that religious fundamentalists were losing political power after World War I.
B
was the first trial heard in the Supreme Court regarding political appointees.
C
was the first criminal hearing held in the U.S. Supreme Court that involved murder.
D
proved that there was severe social and judicial bias against immigrants in the United States.
4) Which statement is TRUE regarding the Ku Klux Klan’s position on immigration in the 1920s?
A
The Ku Klux Klan favored only immigrants from northern Europe.
B
The Ku Klux Klan worried that immigrants would support Democratic candidates.
C
The Ku Klux Klan favored only immigrants from southern Europe.
D
The Ku Klux Klan wanted to preserve what they viewed as traditional American values.
5) The Espionage Act (1917) and Sedition Act (1918) were both
A
unsuccessful attempts to stop criticism against the war.
B
vetoed by President Theodore Roosevelt.
C
declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
D
significant limitations of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
6) What effect did the demobilization that followed World War I have on the American workforce?
A
The GI Bill enabled many former U.S. servicemen to start their own businesses, which in turn led to lower unemployment rates
B
War-time production led to a more diverse workforce as women and African-Americans entered jobs that were previously unavaila
C
Members of labor unions were viewed as disloyal and were monitored by the FBI.
D
Thousands of women and African-Americans lost their jobs as returning servicemen reentered the work force.
7) The demobilization of the American military and war-time industries following World War I resulted in a period of
A
recession as industrial output decreased and many Americans faced unemployment.
B
depression as many American banks closed and the New York Stock Exchange crashed.
C
economic growth as American agricultural exports were in high demand around the world.
D
economic growth as the federal government continued to guide industrial production and control American banking.
8) Following World War I, why did Congress limit immigration from countries in southern and eastern Europe?
A
After World War I, the nation's population was at capacity.
B
Congress wanted to protect African Americans from competition for unskilled labor jobs.
C
Americans were concerned about the spread of the flu epidemic.
D
Congress was responding to the nativists' calls to Keep America for Americans.
9) Which event is the BEST example of the growing anti-immigrant sentiment that spread throughout the United States in the 1920s?
A
the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti
B
the Gentlemen's Agreement
C
the passage of the Volstead Act
D
the Scopes Trial
10) What group was revived during the 1910s, speaking out against communists, immigrants, Catholics, Jews, and African-Americans?
A
Know Nothings
B
Nativist
C
Ku Klux Klan
D
Anti-Saloon League
11) What was the primary goal of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921?
A
to increase Japanese immigration to the United States
B
to limit the number of African Americans in industrial jobs
C
to increase the number of women in the workforce
D
to reduce European immigration to the United States
12) Which 1920 event resulted in the deportation of over 500 suspected anarchists and leftists?
A
Emergency Quota Act
B
the Espionage Act
C
the Palmer Raids
D
the Communist Purge
*select an answer for all questions
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