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Molecular Genetics
Test Description: Review for Unit 5 Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the technical term for the group of bases that is translated into an amino acid?
A
codon
B
nucleotide
C
anticodon
D
nitrogen base
2) What is the name of the process for making messenger RNA from DNA?
A
replication
B
transcription
C
translation
D
phosphorylation
3) The first codon on an mRNA molecule is always:
A
AUG
B
TAC
C
UAG
D
ATG
4) Name the technical term for the making of the protein chain from mRNA.
A
translation
B
phosphorylation
C
transcription
D
replication
5) Name the enzyme that helps to carry the information from a gene to the place where a protein will be made.
A
Amylase
B
RNA polymerase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Kinase
6) Where does DNA replication take place?
A
cytokinesis
B
nucleus
C
cytoplasm
D
anaphase
7) What is the term for DNA when it is coiled up (condensed)?
A
chromosome
B
twisted ladder
C
chromatin
D
double helix
8) What is the name of the type of bond that holds amino acids together in the protein?
A
ionic
B
double bond
C
peptide
D
hydrogen
9) Whose x-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA?
A
Maurice Wilkins
B
Rosalind Franklin
C
James Watson
D
Francis Crick
10) What sugar can be found in DNA but not RNA?
A
pentose
B
ribose
C
deoxyribose
D
glucose
*select an answer for all questions
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