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Molecular Genetics
Test Description: Review for Unit 5 Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the technical term for the group of bases that is translated into an amino acid?
A
nitrogen base
B
anticodon
C
codon
D
nucleotide
2) What is the name of the process for making messenger RNA from DNA?
A
replication
B
transcription
C
translation
D
phosphorylation
3) The first codon on an mRNA molecule is always:
A
UAG
B
ATG
C
TAC
D
AUG
4) Name the technical term for the making of the protein chain from mRNA.
A
translation
B
phosphorylation
C
replication
D
transcription
5) Name the enzyme that helps to carry the information from a gene to the place where a protein will be made.
A
Kinase
B
RNA polymerase
C
Amylase
D
DNA polymerase
6) Where does DNA replication take place?
A
cytokinesis
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
D
anaphase
7) What is the term for DNA when it is coiled up (condensed)?
A
double helix
B
chromosome
C
chromatin
D
twisted ladder
8) What is the name of the type of bond that holds amino acids together in the protein?
A
peptide
B
hydrogen
C
ionic
D
double bond
9) Whose x-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA?
A
James Watson
B
Francis Crick
C
Maurice Wilkins
D
Rosalind Franklin
10) What sugar can be found in DNA but not RNA?
A
deoxyribose
B
pentose
C
glucose
D
ribose
*select an answer for all questions
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