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Enlightenment And Revolution Review Part 1
Test Description: Test 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The idea that man is born equal with natural rights and that it is the government's job to protect those rights are prominent in the Declaration of Independence. That document was based MOST on the ideas of...
A
Machiavellis
B
Locke
C
Darwin
D
Montesquie
2) Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in...
A
Supporting the divine right theory
B
Debating the role of the church in society
C
Promoting increased power for European monarchs
D
Changing the relationship between people and their government
3) During the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, one similarity in the work of many scientists and philosophers was that they...
A
Examined natural laws governing universes
B
Received support from the Catholic Church
C
Favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economic conditions
D
Relied heavily on the ideas of medieval thinkers
4) The french word _____________________ meant philosopher or Enlightened Thinker.
A
theorist
B
logician
C
philosophe
D
wise person
5) ________________________ was known for the creation of rationalism and his statement I think, therefore I am.
A
Rousseau
B
Locke
C
Darwin
D
Descartes
6) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed the government decisions should be based on...
A
the concept of divine rights of kings
B
Traditional values
C
Fundamental religious beliefs
D
laws of nature and reason
7) Which of the following is known for discovering that the orbits of the planets were elliptical, not circular?
A
Kepler
B
Locke
C
Galileo
D
Newton
8) This term ___________________ means to let the people do what they want, which was a doctrine of Adams Smith.
A
communism
B
totalitarianism
C
laisses faire
D
socialism
9) ________________________ spread the ideas of the Enlightenment through the publication of his Encyclopedia.
A
Descartes
B
Diderot
C
Locke
D
Rousseau
10) With which of the following would an Enlightenment thinker MOST agree?
A
The only important part of society is its economy
B
The right to rule comes from God
C
The right to rule comes from the consent of the people
D
A strong military government is needed to keep the people in line
11) What was the Severn Years' War called in North America?
A
French and Indian War
B
Glorious Revolution
C
English Civil War
D
Thirty Years' War
12) Which of the following documents was MOST influenced by the ideas of Montesquieu?
A
The Bill of Rights
B
The Declaration of Independence
C
The Constitution
D
The Articles of Confederation
13) Hobbes believed that all humans were inherently...
A
intelligent and reasonable
B
ambitious and motivated
C
selfish and evil
D
poor and irrational
14) Which form of government did Hobbes prefer?
A
Direct Monarchy
B
Representative Democracy
C
Anarchy
D
Absolute Monarch
15) Which form of government did Locke prefer?
A
Absolute monarchy
B
Anarchy
C
Direct Monarchy
D
Representative Democracy
16) Which best describes Voltaire's stance on religion?
A
God is dead
B
There is no God
C
God is everywhere and controls everything
D
God set the world in motion but then retreated and let it be
17) Major strides were made in the field of astronomy thanks primarily to...
A
Galileo and Newton
B
Newton and Descartes
C
Kepler and Galileo
D
Galileo and Bacon
18) Which of the following is NOT a reason for the beginning of the Enlightenment?
A
The Church encouraged citizens to rely on reason rather than believe in the divine.
B
The discoveries of the Scientific Revolution changed how people thought
C
The Thirty Years' War compelled writers to philosophize about the nature of war.
D
Greater exploration led to an appreciation and interest in foreign cultures
19) Who was responsible for establishing three laws of motion?
A
Leibniz
B
neither
C
Newton
D
Newton and Liebniz
20) Paine's Common Sense encouraged...
A
The British colonies in America to declare independence
B
People to use reason to solve the world's problems
C
Other
D
A switch for mercantilism to free trade
*select an answer for all questions
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