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Environmental Changes
Test Description: 5.9C
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) If humans over-hunted a population of insect-eating birds, what immediate change would likely be seen in the area
A
Increased seedling germination
B
Increased populations of insects
C
Migration of small mammals
D
Severe loss of vegetation
2) If humans cleared a forest and built homes where the forest once was, we would expect which of the following?
A
More development of soil
B
More frequent thunderstorms
C
Increased insect populations
D
Fewer tree-dwelling animals
3) If a factory polluted the water supply in an area, what change would likely be observed in that ecosystem?
A
Local trees growing taller
B
More birds nesting in trees
C
Fewer pond plants and animals
D
New insects moving into the region
4) Humans brought the first pigs to Hawaii more than 1,000 years ago. The pigs have no predators and eat nearly anything. Which of the following is a negative impact that might result from the introduction of pigs to the Hawaiian rainforest ecosystem?
A
More kinds of insect species
B
Fewer plants to hold soil in place
C
Less rainfall throughout the year
D
Increased destruction by volcanoes
5) During the construction of a mall, a lake was filled in. This would have the greatest negative effect on organisms that -
A
hunt for berries
B
live in water
C
burrow in soil
D
sleep in trees
6) An Oregon truffle is a type of fungus that grows underground in moist soil near fir trees and reproduces using spores instead of seeds. Which of the following environmental changes would likely cause a decrease in the truffle population in an area?
A
Cutting down the fir trees and planting crops
B
Counting and recording the number of truffles
C
More than average rain falling in the forest
D
Winds spreading the truffles’ spores all around
7) There are many large-mouth bass, a type of fish, living in a small lake near Waco, Texas. How would increased fishing in the lake effect the lake ecosystem?
A
The population of the bass’ prey would decrease.
B
The bass would spend more time swimming near the surface
C
Water level in the lake would decrease as more fishing took place
D
Predators of the bass might starve due to loss of a food source
8) The ecosystem of some dairy cows includes the fields in which they graze, eating the grass they need. Too many cows can be harmful to their ecosystem because they could -
A
raise the temperature
B
remove all the vegetation
C
scare away predators
D
produce too much milk
9) How could beavers building a dam cause an increase in fish population? The dam -
A
blocks a river and creates a large lake
B
removes trees from around the river
C
causes predators to hunt more fish
D
forces many birds to leave the ecosystem
10) Alligators are the large predators that eat many of the smaller animals in a swamp. How might removing the alligators from a swamp habitat create a decrease in vegetation?
A
The plants in the swamp would get more sunlight.
B
Meat-eating animals would begin eating plants.
C
Plants would not be able to spread their seeds.
D
More plant-eating animals would survive.
11) European rabbits were released into the Australian wild in 1859. They had no predators and found plenty of grasses, roots, fruit and seeds to eat. Rabbits likely impacted the Australian ecosystem in all of the following ways EXCEPT –
A
fewer animals with a diet that includes plants
B
erosion of soil held in place by plants
C
plants producing seeds faster
D
decrease in number and types of local plants
12) In a study of the habitat of a population of raccoons, scientists found that the number of raccoons actually increased where people built houses. What might the scientists conclude from this observation?
A
Building houses destroyed the raccoons’ habitat
B
The people brought many predators to the habitat
C
Raccoons found more food living near people
D
Raccoons lost their natural source of water
13) The surroundings where organisms live
A
Change
B
Predict
C
Environment
D
Effect
14) Things that happen as a result of an action
A
Effect
B
Organism
C
Envrionment
D
Predict
15) Living thing
A
Envrionment
B
Predict
C
Change
D
Organim
16) Tell or guess in advance
A
Predict
B
Organism
C
Environment
D
Change
17) To cause to become or to make different
A
Environment
B
Change
C
Organism
D
Predict
*select an answer for all questions
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