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Cowboys/Cattle/Cotton
Test Description: Unit 8 Test Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What does the Spanish word vaquero mean?
A
sheriff
B
cowboy
C
soldier
D
mayor
2) What was a characteristic of society in Texas between the years 1860-1900?
A
Cattle drives and Indian wars
B
Drilling for oil
C
Women and African Americans fight for civil rights
D
Independence from Mexico
3) What happened to the American Indian tribes after the Civil War?
A
Removed to reservations
B
Switched to farming
C
Moved west to find buffalo
D
Drought and famine
4) What nickname was given to the African American soldiers that later helped keep peace with the Indians after the Civil War?
A
Bucktails
B
Screaming Eagles
C
Red River Rebels
D
Buffalo Soldiers
5) In addition to the availability of land, which factor facilitated the settlement of the Texas frontier?
A
Increased investment in schools
B
Demand for beef in eastern states
C
Building a fort in West Texas
D
Introduction of new cattle breeds
6) Who was the last Chief of the Comanches and the son of an American woman?
A
Iron Jacket
B
John Wallace
C
Peta Nocona
D
Quanah Parker
7) How did the end of the Civil War affect the cattle industry?
A
Farmers had to move west
B
The loss of the Confederacy marked the end of the cowboy
C
The demand for beef in the east lead to growth of the industry
D
Land used for grazing was destroyed by the war
8) What influenced the development of ranching in West Texas?
A
Water resources
B
Politics
C
Railroads
D
Discovery of oil
9) What did windmills allow farmers and ranchers in West Texas do?
A
Generate wind power to run farm equipment
B
Irrigate crops without having access to a river
C
Provide electricity to the region
D
Create early air conditioning
10) Before the invention of barbed wire, how were cattle protected?
A
They ran wild
B
In one big pen
C
Natural fences
D
In barns
11) What was one of the consequences for using barbed wire?
A
an increase in conflicts with Indian tribes
B
the end of the cattle drives
C
a decline in the number of cattle ranches
D
the introduction of rodeos
12) Which immigrant group settled the largest part of Texas?
A
Germans
B
African Americans
C
Czechs
D
Hispanics
13) Cattle, cotton, lumber, and later oil all impacted Texas because of the -
A
Texas created an income tax to support growth
B
New immigrants struggled to find jobs
C
Railroads transported products to market
D
Texas quit growing cotton
14) In which region of Texas was most of the cotton industry located?
A
Coastal Plains
B
Mountains and Basins
C
East Texas
D
Panhandle
15) One way the Governor James Hogg worked to protect Texans from unfair business practice was by -
A
prosecuting corrupt leaders in the oil industry
B
working to bring an end to the ranch wars
C
signing legislation that established the attorney general
D
supporting the creation of the Texas Railroad Commission
16) The range wars of the late 1800s in Texas were caused by -
A
railroad companies building onto indian lands
B
immigrants moving onto land in West Tx
C
sharecroppers claiming public lamds
D
ranchers fencing land with barbed wire
17) How did the climate of West Texas affect its economy?
A
Hurricanes damaged the farms and railroads
B
The humid climate made it perfect for cotton farming
C
The region was too dry for farming so ranching developed
D
Constant threats of large thunderstorms
18) What was one impact of the railroad?
A
West Texas population grew
B
American Indian tribes were relocated
C
Texas became a primary producer of cotton
D
New cities grew up along the lines
19) Between 1929 and 1949, what happened to the amount of cotton planted?
A
More cotton was planted
B
It stayed the same
C
Drought wiped out all the crops
D
Fewer acres were planted
20) After the Civil War, what happened to the cattle trails?
A
Only the Chisholm trail was used
B
The trail were no longer needed
C
All the trails were now headed to California
D
More trails were added because of the demand for beef
*select an answer for all questions
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