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Development 2 APHUG
Test Description: Development 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Development refers to
A
value of the output of goods and services.
B
division of jobs into different sectors
C
improvement in material conditions.
D
value of a product compared to the needed labor.
2) Which of the following is NOT a reason that gender inequality is a challenge to development?
A
it severely limits the economic and social mobility of women.
B
it leads to smaller family sizes
C
it is associated with lower literacy rates and higher infant mortality rates.
D
it excludes women from the formal economy, wasting a major economic asset.
3) The difference in per capita GDP between the more developed and less developed regions is
A
constant
B
zero
C
decreasing
D
increading
4) An example of a primary sector activity is
A
mining
B
education
C
banking
D
manufacturing
5) All but which of the following statements are correct?
A
The higher the GDP of a country, the more equal its income distribution.
B
The HDI is a function of economics, social, and demographic indicators
C
Lack of infrastructure is one factor that limits development in LDCs
D
The primary sector accounts for a larger share of GDP for LDCs than MDCs.
6) People are more productive in more developed countries because they
A
are better educated.
B
have access to more technology.
C
have a higher value added per person
D
work harder.
7) All of the following are considered more developed regions except
A
Oceania
B
North America
C
Europe
D
Southwest Asia North Africa.
8) Japan's principal asset for promoting development was
A
a favorable ratio of population to resources.
B
extensive supplies of critical raw materials.
C
an abundant supply of labor.
D
high physiological density.
9) Southwest Asia North Africa shows promise of becoming more developed primarily because of what characteristic?
A
democratic reforms
B
desert climate.
C
abundant petroleum reserves
D
Islamic religious principles
10) Development prospects are limited in Sub-Saharan Africa because of all but which of the following?
A
poor leadership
B
colonial legacy
C
monsoon rains
D
overworked agricultural land and declining output
11) According to Rostow's development model, the process of development begins when
A
banking institutions are sufficiently mature.
B
an elite group initiates innovative activities.
C
a high percentage of national wealth is allocated to non-productive activities.
D
workers become more skilled and specialized.
12) According to the international trade approach to development, a country should identify all but which of its following assets?
A
abundant agricultural products
B
imports to be limited
C
abundant mineral resources
D
international consumer preferences
13) The biggest problem faced by less developed countries in financing development is
A
inability to repay loans.
B
currency inflation.
C
confrontation with more developed countries.
D
promoting self-sufficiency.
14) The biggest problem in promoting development through the international trade alternative is
A
increased demand for many goods.
B
unequal distribution of resources.
C
increased price of petroleum.
D
regional cooperation.
15) Most of the developed nations in the world:
A
are above the Equator
B
Are in the Americas
C
are in Africa
D
are ruled by monarchs
16) The principal benefit of the self-sufficiency approach is to promote
A
The principal benefit of the self-sufficiency approach is to promote
B
unequal distribution of resources.
C
the maintenance of a large bureaucracy.
D
The principal benefit of the self-sufficiency approach is to promote
*select an answer for all questions
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