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Plate Tectonics Review - 1
Test Description: Review of information on Plate Tectonics
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The theory of ___________ states that Earth’s crust and upper mantle are broken up into sections called plates.
A
seafloor spreading
B
continental drift
C
plate tectonics
D
big bang
2) Continental drift was first proposed by this scientist who noticed that the continents looked like a giant puzzle.
A
Galileo
B
Wegener
C
Einstein
D
Hess
3) The continuous cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking that occurs in the mantle is called _________.
A
Horizontal current
B
Vertical current
C
Convection current
D
none of the above
4) The boundary where plates slide past one another is called _______.
A
transform
B
stand-still
C
convergent
D
divergent
5) ____________ rises at divergent plate boundaries, pushing plates apart.
A
none of the above
B
solid iron
C
magma
D
water
6) If you wanted to find the oldest rocks in the oceans, you have to be near _____________.
A
in the middle of continents on land
B
at the top of mountains on land
C
continent coastlines
D
at mid-ocean ridges
7) Rift valleys, like the one forming in eastern Africa, are one of the features that form along this type of plate boundary.
A
convergent
B
transform
C
divergent
D
subduction
8) The ________ are forming where Indo-Australian (India) plate collides into the Eurasian (Asia) plate.
A
Appalachian Mountains
B
Himalayas
C
Rocky Mountains
D
Andes Mountains
9) Most volcanoes and earthquakes will occur
A
in the atmosphere
B
in the middle of plates
C
along plate boundaries
D
high in the mountains
10) An opening in the Earth’s surface that erupts gas, lava, and ash is called a (an)
A
tsunami
B
volcano
C
storm
D
earthquake
11) Magma that reaches the surface of the Earth is called________.
A
water
B
rocks
C
lava
D
steam
12) Earthquakes are produced by the _______ of broken rock underneath the surface.
A
punching
B
kicking
C
singing
D
vibrations
13) The Richter scale is used to measure the __________ of an earthquake.
A
deaths
B
magnitude
C
location
D
time
14) In the following list, which is the strongest earthquake, using the Richter scale?
A
5.9
B
6.1
C
2.6
D
3.5
15) During an earthquake, you would want to take shelter under a (an)
A
all of the above
B
doorway
C
electrical wire
D
window
16) An earthquake under the ocean can cause a _______ to occur.
A
fault line
B
convection current
C
volcano
D
tsunami
17) The presence of the same _____ on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift.
A
fossils
B
both a and b
C
rocks
D
neither a nor b
18) The hypothesis that continents have slowly moved to their current locations is called ____.
A
continental drift
B
sea floor spreading
C
continental shelf
D
convection currents
19) Plates move apart at _____ boundaries
A
divergent
B
subduction
C
transform
D
convergent
20) The super continent called ______ existed about 500 million years ago.
A
Pangaea
B
Wegener
C
Himalaya
D
Hess
*select an answer for all questions
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