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Cells And Cells Processes
Test Description: Study for your final and fill out your study guide!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) 1. What is one difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not
B
eukaryotic cells have DNA but prokaryotic cells do not
C
prokaryotic cells have DNA but eukaryotic cells do not
D
prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not
2) 1. What is a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
A
both do NOT have DNA
B
both DO have a nucleus
C
both DO have DNA
D
both DO have membrane bound organelles
3) 2. What type of cells are plant and animal cells?
A
Decomposer
B
Eukaryotic
C
Algae
D
Prokaryotic
4) 3. Where is DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? Eukaryotic cell?
A
eukaryotic = ribosomes; prokaryotic = nucleus
B
eukaryotic = cytoplasm; prokaryotic = nucleus
C
eukaryotic = ribosomes; prokaryotic = cell membrane
D
prokaryotic = cytoplasm; eukaryotic = nucleus
5) 5. The cell membrane is semi-permeable, what does this mean?
A
None of these answers are correct
B
It only allows certain substances to pass through
C
ALL substances can pass through
D
it lets NO substances pass through
6) 6. What is another name for the cell membrane?
A
cytoplasm
B
protein holder
C
plasma membrane
D
gate keeper
7) 4. What is the function of the nucleus?
A
it uses energy from light to create glucose
B
it makes proteins
C
it converts glucose into ATP
D
It controls cell functions (the brain of the cell)
8) 7. What is the function of the protein (letter A on your diagram) in the cell membrane?
A
it has a hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head
B
it helps stiffen the membrane
C
It serves as a channel to move substances in and out of the cell membrane
D
it helps cells identify each other
9) 7. What is the function of the carbohydrate (letter B) in the cell membrane?
A
it serves as channels to move substance in and out
B
It helps cells identify eachother
C
it helps stiffen the membrane
D
it has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head
10) 9. What type of transport requires energy??
A
Facilitated diffusion
B
Passive transport
C
Active tranpsport
D
Osmosis
11) 4. What is the name of the jelly-like substance found inside the cell?
A
cell wall
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
12) 10. Which type of transport moves substances from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration?
A
endocytosis
B
protein transport
C
active transport
D
passive transport
13) 11. What type of solution has more solutes (30%) outside the cell than inside the cell (10%)?
A
hypotonic
B
hypertonic
C
endotonic
D
isotonic
14) 11. What type of solution has less solutes (2%) outside the cell than inside the cell (10%)?
A
hypertonic
B
hypotonic
C
endotonic
D
isotonic
15) 11. What type of solution has equal solutes (10%) outside and inside the cell (10%)?
A
isotonic
B
hypertonic
C
endotonic
D
hypotonic
16) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 10% salt?
A
it remains the same
B
it expands
C
it disappears
D
it shrinks
17) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 30% salt?
A
it expands
B
it disappears
C
it shrinks
D
it stays the same
18) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 2% salt?
A
it remains the same
B
it disappears
C
it shrinks
D
it expands
*select an answer for all questions
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