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Weathering, Erosion, Deposition
Test Description: Test over weathering, erosion, deposition
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What would have the greatest effect on the shape of a sand dune?
A
Change in cloud cover
B
Change in wind direction
C
Change in area temperature
D
Change in climate
2) Which landform will be most affected by the force of gravity?
A
One that is surrounded by water
B
One that is nearly flat
C
One that is located near the coast
D
One with steep slopes
3) How do glaciers change Earth’s surface?
A
Glaciers cut into the land carving valleys
B
Glaciers cause mountains to collide
C
Glaciers trigger earthquakes
D
Glaciers cause mudslides
4) Which most likely caused the Grand Canyon to form?
A
erosion caused by heavy rain
B
deposition caused by acid rain
C
deposition caused by an earthquake
D
erosion caused by a river
5) Which would most likely result over time because of erosion?
A
a taller mountain
B
a wider river
C
a thicker glacier
D
a deeper pond
6) Which weathering action is most effective in the formation of canyons (Think the Grand Canyon)?
A
blowing winds
B
melting ice
C
falling rock
D
moving water
7) Which statement defines weathering
A
the buildup of sediments
B
the breaking down of rocks into smaller parts.
C
the movement of materials from one place to another
D
the forming of a mountain
8) Ocean waves that move against the land and wear away the land cause
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
weathering
D
sediment
9) Rain washing away soil from a hillside is an example of
A
weathering
B
sediment
C
deposition
D
erosion
10) Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean is an example of
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
sediment
D
weathering
11) Water getting into cracks of pavement, freezing, and breaking the pavement apart is an example of __________________.
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
sediment
D
weathering
12) While hiking last year, Mike saw a large boulder next to a mountain trail. The boulder had no cracks. While hiking on the trail this year, he saw two large cracks in the boulder. Which of the following most likely caused these cracks to form?
A
erosion due to falling rain and snow
B
pressure from flowing water
C
weathering due to freezing and thawing
D
acid rain
13) An acorn fell into a crack in a large rock and started to grow there. What is a probable result as the seedling of an oak grows into a tree?
A
the tree will become petrified wood
B
the tree will absorb the material of the rock
C
the tree roots will crack and weather the rock
D
the rock will turn into fertile soil
14) The shape of a river changes over many years. Some rivers develop many twists and turns. Which would cause river to develop twists and turns?
A
The city builds a bridge over the river.
B
The temperature of the water has changed.
C
The spring temperatures melt the ice covering the river.
D
The river deposits rocks and soil along the riverbed.
15) What is a common cause of mudflows?
A
extreme heat
B
extreme cold
C
heavy rains
D
strong winds
*select an answer for all questions
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