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Biology EOC Test Prep 1
Test Description: Biology EOC Test Prep 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What will MOST LIKELY be the result if mitochondria are removed from a plant cell?
A
It will be unable to carry out cell respiration
B
It will break down the ribosomes of the cell
C
It will be unable to photosynthesize
D
It will lose water through osmosis
2) Before mitosis begins what happens before the nucleus begins to divide?
A
The sister chromatids seperate
B
The cytoplasm separates
C
The homologous chromosomes cross over
D
The DNA replicates
3) What is the function of autotrophs in the carbon cycle?
A
They use oxygen to make glucose
B
To use carbon dioxide to produce glucose
C
To take in excess water
D
To feed herbivores
4) A DNA strand has these bases AGC CAT. What is its complimentary strand?
A
TGC CTA
B
UCG CUA
C
TCG GTA
D
ACG GAT
5) Which statement BEST explains the relationship between DNA and proteins?
A
Proteins are made of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced
B
Proteins combine to produce cells which produce DNA
C
Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of DNA
D
DNA is made of proteins, which tell the cell how to function
6) Why is meiosis important for sexual reproduction?
A
It allows the zygote formed to have half the original number of chromosomes
B
It allows the gametes to have twice the original number of chromosomes
C
It allows the zygote formed from fertilization to have triple the chromosome number
D
It allows gametes to have half the original number of chromosomes
7) Which process produces the MOST variation in a species
A
asexual reproduction
B
mitosis
C
sexual reproduction
D
cloning
8) What are the sub-units of DNA
A
proteins
B
Nucleotides
C
lipids
D
monosacharides
9) How does the amount of energy produced during fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration
A
aerobic respiration is more energy
B
Each process makes equal amounts of energy
C
aerobic respiration is less energy
10) A fresh water plant is placed in salt water. What will MOST LIKELY happen to the cells in the plant?
A
They will shrink because water will move out of them
B
They will shrink because salt will move out of them
C
They will swell cause salt will move into them
D
They will swell cause water will move into them
11) During which part of the cell cycle is the cell growing and preparing for division
A
interphase
B
cytokinesis
C
prophase
D
anaphase
12) A segment of DNA reads ATA GCA. What is the mRNA strand transcribed from the DNA?
A
TAT CGT
B
UAU CGU
C
TAT GCT
D
UAU GCU
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