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Part 3: RNA And Protein Synthesis Review
Test Description: Fill out your study guide as you play the game!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) 11. Just like DNA, RNA is a nucleic acid so it is made up of
A
nucleotides
B
carbohydrates
C
amino acids
D
proteins
2) 12. Use your diagram to answer the question, what is labeled A?
A
nitrogen base
B
ribose sugar
C
phosphate group
D
deoxyribose sugar
3) 12. Use your diagram to answer the question, what is labeled B?
A
nitrogen base- guananine, uracil, cytosine, adenine
B
nitrogen base- guananine, thymine, cytosine, adenine
C
ribose sugar
D
phosphate group
4) 12. Use your diagram to answer the question, what is labeled C?
A
phosphate group
B
ribose sugar
C
deoxyribose sugar
D
nitrogen base
5) 13. What type of RNA is responsible for delivering an amino acid to the polypeptide chain during translation?
A
pRNA
B
tRNA
C
mRNA
D
rRNA
6) 13. What type of RNA makes up the ribosome?
A
pRNA
B
mRNA
C
rRNA
D
tRNA
7) 13. What type of RNA delivers the instructions for creating proteins from the nucleus to the ribosome?
A
tRNA
B
pRNA
C
mRNA
D
rRNA
8) Which of the following are two difference between DNA and RNA?
A
DNA has a ribose sugar while RNA has a deoxyribose sugar; DNA has thymine while RNA has uracil
B
DNA has a ribose sugar while RNA has a deoxyribose sugar; DNA has uracil while RNA has thymine
C
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar while RNA has a ribose sugar; DNA has thymine while RNA has uracil
D
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar while RNA has a ribose sugar; DNA has uracil while RNA has thymine
9) 15. What happens during the translation stage of protein synthesis? Where does it occur?
A
RNA is used to create proteins; occurs in the ribosome
B
an RNA molecule is made from the DNA; occurs in the ribosome
C
RNA is used to create proteins; occurs in the nucleus
D
an RNA molecule is made from the DNA; occurs in the nucleus
10) 15. What happens during the transcription stage of protein synthesis? Where does it occur?
A
an RNA molecule is made from the DNA; occurs in the nucleus
B
an RNA molecule is made from the DNA; occurs in the ribosome
C
RNA is used to create proteins; occurs in the nucleus
D
RNA is used to create proteins; occurs in the ribosome
11) 17. What are the monomers of proteins?
A
nucleic acids
B
amino acids
C
monosaccharides
D
nucleotides
12) 18. DNA contains the instructions to build proteins. A segment of DNA that codes for proteins is known as a _________?
A
gene
B
tridon
C
chromosome
D
telomere
13) 19. How many nucleotides are needed to code for 1 amino acid?
A
four (codon)
B
three (codon)
C
six (hexadon)
D
two (haploid)
14) 20. Transcribe the DNA into RNA: T A C T C G A T G A A G A C T
A
T C A G A A G T A G C T C A T
B
A T G A G C T A C T T C T G T
C
A U G A G C U A C U U C U G A
D
A G U C U U C A U C G A G A U
15) 20. Translate the RNA from question number 20 to figure our the amino acids created from the sequence:
A
Met-Pher-Tyr-Leu-S
B
S-Pher-Tyr-Ser-Met
C
Met- Ser-Tyr- Phe-S
D
Met- Arg-Tyr-Phe-S
*select an answer for all questions
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