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Chapter 34
Test Description: Chapter 34
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Civil war is
A
a war between groups in the same country.
B
a war between two or more countries
C
a conflict that does not involved actual fighting.
D
a conflict between a weak country and a strong one.
2) How did taking prisoners as slaves lead to unemployment?
A
People who supported slave revolts lost their jobs.
B
Soldiers who captured slaves were released from the army.
C
Roman citizens were not allowed to keep slaves.
D
Landowners put slaves to work instead of paying free workers.
3) How did Octavian become Rome’s first emperor, Caesar Augustus?
A
He was crowned by Julius Caesar.
B
He was elected by the people.
C
He married Cleopatra of Egypt.
D
He defeated his rivals in battle.
4) During the 1st period of expansion who burned Rome to the ground?
A
Franks
B
Gauls
C
Etruscans
D
Samnites
5) How were plebeians affected by the 1st period of expansion?
A
they had to stay home to take care of their families.
B
they served in the army, and had to go to war
C
they had to farm enough to feed the army
D
they got the right to serve in the Senate
6) What did Julius Caesar achieve as dictator?
A
all of these
B
He put Romans to work.
C
He established new colonies.
D
He adopted a new calendar.
7) How did the Romans build a strong navy?
A
They copied ship designs from Carthage.
B
They adopted ideas from Greek settlers in Italy.
C
They were influenced by Etruscan culture.
D
They drew on ancient Latin traditions.
8) What happened as Rome expanded into an empire?
A
Power moved from a single ruler to an elected republic.
B
Rome controlled all of Europe and Asia.
C
Rome fought wars to defend its growing territory.
D
Rome won new territory only through peaceful means.
9) How did expansion make civil wars larger and more harmful?
A
Powerful generals led big armies.
B
Romans moved to distant lands.
C
Rome adopted other cultures.
D
New technology was invented.
10) Which issue first led to war between Rome and Carthage?
A
the use of chariots in warfare
B
the right to start colonies in Spain
C
the ability to get wheat from Egypt
D
control of trade in the Mediterranean
11) Under Caesar Augustus, the Roman senate
A
had no real authority.
B
had complete control of Rome.
C
established the Praetorian.
D
shared power with the emperor.
12) A city conquered by Rome might become a Roman ally. What was a disadvantage for the conquered city?
A
It had to pay Roman taxes.
B
It was allowed to trade with Rome.
C
Its citizens were taken to Rome.
D
Its people became Roman citizens.
13) The Third Punic War resulted in
A
Carthage winning control of the Mediterranean.
B
peace between Carthage and Rome.
C
the destruction of Carthage
D
The destruction of Rome.
14) How did the Praetorian Guard cause problems for the emperors?
A
Although their job was to protect the emperor, sometimes they plotted against him.
B
Although they were stationed in Spain, they sometimes marched into Italy.
C
Although its members were farmers, they also liked to fight.
D
Although they took part in parades, they had few military skills.
15) Rome's wars with Carthage were known as the
A
Carthage Wars.
B
Punic Wars.
C
Mediterranean Wars.
D
Sea Wars.
16) How did Caesar Augustus provide for better defense of the Roman Empire?
A
He encouraged education, art, and literature.
B
He replaced brick buildings with marble.
C
He decreased the size of the empire by giving up territory.
D
He expanded its borders to natural boundaries like the Sahara.
17) What event finally brought the Roman republic to an end?
A
Pompey became dictator.
B
Julius Caesar was assassinated.
C
Julius Caesar became dictator.
D
Rome burned to the ground.
18) Which of the following did Rome do during the first period of expansion, before 264 B.C.E.?
A
expand into North Africa
B
conquer most of Europe
C
surrender to Etruscans
D
take over the Italian peninsula
19) The first emperor of the Roman Empire was
A
Caesar Augustus.
B
Julius Caesar.
C
Marc Antony.
D
Hannibal.
20) What happened during the Pax Romana?
A
Rome went through a civil war for 200 years.
B
Rome was mostly at peace for 200 years.
C
Rome fell after a three-year rebellion.
D
Romans suffered from constant invasions.
*select an answer for all questions
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