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Government Chapter 15
Test Description: Criminal and Civil Law
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which type of case involves a government accusing a person of violating a statute or ordinance?
A
tort case
B
civil case
C
criminal case
D
judicial case
2) In a criminal case, what does a judge do?
A
verdict
B
indictment
C
award
D
sentencing
3) In a criminal case, what does a jury do?
A
sentencing
B
award
C
verdict
D
indictment
4) In a civil case, what does a judge do?
A
sentencing
B
indictment
C
verdict
D
award
5) Who accuses a person of wrongdoing in a civil case?
A
defendant
B
prosecution
C
defense
D
plaintiff
6) Which side represents the government in a criminal case?
A
plaintiff
B
defendant
C
defense
D
prosecution
7) What is the term for a wrongful act? (it is the basis for most civil cases)
A
plea bargain
B
indictment
C
injunction
D
tort
8) Which side in a criminal case features the person accused of a crime?
A
prosecution
B
defense
C
plaintiff
D
excise
9) Who issues indictments?
A
grand jury
B
judge
C
plaintiff
D
jury (petit jury)
10) What is the medium level of crime like disorderly conduct or minor theft?
A
petty offense
B
misdemeanor
C
felony
D
tort
11) What are laws passed by state or federal legislatures called?
A
torts
B
injunctions
C
ordinances
D
statutes
12) Which case prevents police from using illegally obtained evidence against you in court?
A
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
B
Mapp v. Ohio
C
Gideon v. Wainwright
D
Miranda v. Arizona
13) Which case requires the police to remind you of your 5th amendment rights at the time of arrest?
A
Miranda v. Arizona
B
Mapp v. Ohio
C
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
D
Gideon v. Wainwright
14) Which case requires the government to provide a lawyer for all accused persons in criminal cases even if they cannot afford one?
A
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
B
Mapp v. Ohio
C
Miranda v. Arizona
D
Gideon v. Wainwright
15) Which case allows schools to search lockers and bags of students?
A
Gideon v. Wainwright
B
Miranda v. Arizona
C
Mapp v. Ohio
D
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
16) Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial in a criminal case?
A
4th
B
8th
C
6th
D
5th
17) Which amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury in a criminal case?
A
5th
B
4th
C
8th
D
6th
18) Which amendment protects against illegal search and seizure?
A
8th
B
4th
C
6th
D
5th
19) Which amendment protects against excessive punishment and excessive bail?
A
6th
B
5th
C
4th
D
8th
20) Which amendment protects against double jeopardy and self incrimination?
A
4th
B
6th
C
8th
D
5th
*select an answer for all questions
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