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Earthquakes
Test Description: MS 8.4b; describe the cause and effect relationship between the composition of and movement within the Earth's lithosphere.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earthquake waves are called...
A
seismic waves
B
convergent waves
C
divergent waves
D
wave amplitudes
2) Tsunamis are caused by
A
earthquake motion on the ocean floor
B
pyroclastic flows
C
hot spots
D
fissure eruptions
3) Which statement is true of P-waves?
A
They vibrate at 90 degrees to the wave motion.
B
They travel the fastest through rock.
C
They are the most damaging.
D
They are the last to reach the epicenter.
4) The Richter Scale is based on measurement of the ___of seismic wave
A
amplitude
B
frequency
C
intensity
D
speed
5) Scientist have observed that the plates move at a rate ranging from 1cm to 12cm per ___.
A
day
B
year
C
century
D
decade
6) The best way to detect transform faults is by the ___ they cause.
A
subduction
B
convection
C
volcanic eruptions
D
earthquakes
7) Which of the following would most likely have the youngest rock?
A
A slickenside.
B
Mountains formed by the collision of continental plates, such as the Himalayan mountain range.
C
Mid-ocean ridges.
D
Mountains form by the collision of oceanic plates and continental plates, such as the Andes mountain range.
8) Seismic waves start underground at the earthquakes ____.
A
subduction zone
B
focus
C
seismograph
D
epicenter
9) San Francisco has experienced several earthquakes because the ___ Fault passes right through the city.
A
New Madrid
B
San Andreas
C
San Francisco
D
California
10) A ___ is an instrument that records and measures seismic waves.
A
Richter scale
B
polygraph
C
seismograph
D
seismologist
*select an answer for all questions
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